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Skeletal Muscle Anatomy

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which membrane binds many fascicles together and covers the entire muscle?

a)

Endomysium

b)

Epimysium

c)

Perimysium

2.

What is the scientific name for a muscle fiber bundle?

a)

Tendon

b)

Ligament

c)

Fascicle

d)

Perimysium

3.

Which label is pointing to the epimysium?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

4.

Which label is pointing to the perimysium?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

5.

Actin or mysoin containing structure.

a)

Tendon

b)

myofilament

c)

myofibril

d)

Fiber

6.

Point of origin refers to .......

a)

the place where the muscles attach to the bone, but no movement occurs

b)

the place where the muscles attach the and movement occurs

c)

where a muscle attaches to another muscle

d)

the membrane the covers and supports muscles

7.

Which of the following muscles has it's name derived from it's origin and insertion?

a)

Sternocleidomastoid

b)

Triceps brachii

c)

Gracilis

d)

Diaphragm

8.

Thin filaments in a myofibril are

a)

Sarcomeres

b)

Sarcoplasm

c)

Actin

d)

Myosin

9.

Which of the following muscles has it's name derived from the direction of fibers.

a)

Rectus abdominus

b)

Pectoralis Minor

c)

Sternocleidomastoid

d)

Masseter

10.

Which of the following membranes covers the fascicle?

a)

Epimysium

b)

Perimysium

c)

Endomysium

d)

Submysium

11.

Which muscle is deepest?

a)

Sartorius

b)

Rectus Femoris

c)

Vastus Intermedius

d)

Articularis Genu

12.

The thin filament is composed of: 

a)

Myosin

b)

Actin

13.

Which label is pointing to the endomysium?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

14.

The point at which the nerve cell reaches the sarcolemma of the muscle fiber is the _____.

a)

Neurotransmitter

b)

Acetylcholine

c)

Synaptic cleft

d)

Neuromuscular Junction

15.

One neuron and all the skeletal muscle cells it stimulates is the ____ ___.

a)

Neurotransmitter

b)

Neuromuscular junction

c)

Motor unit

d)

Synaptic cleft

16.

The gap between the nerve cell and sarcolemma is the ____ ___.

a)

Synaptic cleft

b)

Neurotransmitter

c)

Motor unit

d)

Neuromuscular junction

17.

Once ACh binds to receptor cells on the sarcolemma, what takes place?

a)

Sarcolemma becomes temporarily permeable to sodium.

b)

The muscle contracts.

c)

Calcium is pumped into the axon terminal.

d)

Synaptic vesicles move to the end of the terminal.

18.

Once sodium is pumped into the sarcolemma, what happens?

a)

Action potential is transferred to the sarcolemma to cause contraction.

b)

The process ends and ACh breaks down.

c)

Calcium is pumped into the axon terminal.

d)

ACh is released into the synaptic cleft.

19.

The neuromuscular junction is created when the nerve cell reaches the ___.

a)

Sarcomere

b)

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

c)

Sarcolemma

d)

Myofibril

20.

Which type of muscle is voluntary and striated?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Skeletal

21.

What is the name of the connective tissue sheath that surrounds each muscle fiber?

a)

Endomysium

b)

Epimysium

c)

Perimysium

22.

What is the primary function of skeletal muscles in the human body?

a)

A) To pump blood throughout the body

b)

B) To facilitate movement by contracting and relaxing

c)

C) To produce hormones

d)

D) To store calcium

23.

Which of the following structures is responsible for the striated appearance of skeletal muscle fibers?

a)

A) Sarcomeres

b)

B) Mitochondria

c)

C) Nuclei

d)

D) Endoplasmic reticulum

24.

During muscle contraction, which ion is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to initiate the process?

a)

A) Sodium (Na+)

b)

B) Potassium (K+)

c)

C) Calcium (Ca2+)

d)

D) Chloride (Cl-)

25.

What is the role of the neuromuscular junction in skeletal muscle function?

a)

A) It stores energy for muscle contraction

b)

B) It transmits signals from the nervous system to the muscle fiber

c)

C) It provides nutrients to the muscle

d)

D) It removes waste products from the muscle