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Genetic Technology

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the following (select all that apply) are examples of genetic technology that humans have used to alter the genomes of organisms.

a)

GM foods

b)

Dog breeding

c)

Gene therapy

d)

Natural selection

2.

This type of genetic technology is currently being used to try to cure genetic diseases in humans.

a)

Gene therapy

b)

Selective breeding

c)

Genetic engineering

3.

This genetic technology introduces DNA from a different species into the genome of another. This gives the engineered species a trait otherwise not available in its own species genome.

a)

Selective Breeding

b)

Animal Husbandry

c)

Genetic Modification

d)

Gene Therapy

4.

The physical traits of organisms are found within the DNA sequence of that organism. In order to alter an organism's physical trait, the DNA sequence must be altered.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

This type of genetic technology is highly controversial because of misinformation and concern over long-term effects.

a)

Selective breeding

b)

Genetic engineering

c)

Gene therapy

d)

Everyone loves genetic technology

6.

Genetic technology will never be able to be used for medical purposes.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

This type of genetic technology has been done for over 10,000 years.

a)

Artificial Selection

b)

Genetic Engineering

c)

Gene Therapy

d)

Biotechnology

8.

Emma is studying genetic technology. What is she learning about?

a)

The study of genes in plants and animals

b)

The use of technology to manipulate genes

c)

The use of technology to clone animals

d)

The study of genetic disorders

9.

Rohan is working on a science project about genetic engineering. He wants to know, how does genetic engineering work?

a)

By altering an organism's genetic material

b)

By creating new organisms from scratch

c)

By studying the effects of genes on behavior

d)

By using technology to cure genetic diseases

10.

Mia is working on a science project where she needs to alter the DNA code of a tomato plant to make it more resistant to pests. This process is called 

a)

Selective Breeding

b)

Inbreeding

c)

Genetic Engineering

d)

Di-hybrid Cross

11.

Sophia is studying genetic engineering and learned that it has been used to produce

a)

medicines.

b)

food animals.

c)

improved crops.

d)

all of these.

12.

Ethan is working on a science project about genetically engineered organisms. Which of the following examples should he include in his project?

a)

A fish that can glow in the dark

b)

A bird that can mimic human speech

c)

A tomato plant that is resistant to pests

d)

A dog that has been bred for a hypoallergenic coat

13.

Arjun is a farmer who is considering genetically engineering his crops. What is one advantage he could experience from this decision?

a)

Reduced cost

b)

Improved taste

c)

Increased yield

d)

Decreased pesticide use

14.

David, a farmer, is considering genetically engineering his crops. Scarlett, a scientist, warns him about one potential disadvantage. What could that be?

a)

Increased pesticide use

b)

Unknown long-term effects

c)

Higher cost

d)

Decreased nutritional value

15.

Jackson is working on a science project to create a glowing plant using genetic engineering. He wants to insert the glowing gene from jellyfish into the DNA of a tomato plant. Why would Jackson use genetic engineering instead of selective breeding to achieve this?

a)

Selective breeding can only work to enhance a characteristic that an organism already has

b)

Genetic engineering has been used for hundreds of years.

16.

Anika is considering cloning her prize-winning rose bush for a gardening competition. What is a disadvantage of her decision to clone the plants?

a)

All the cloned rose bushes have the same DNA so they could all die from a disease

b)

The cloning process is more expensive

c)

The cloned rose bushes will be smaller

17.

Selective breeding is...

a)

a process to create an organism with desired traits from parents with those desired traits to benefit humans

b)

natural method of producing offspring with desired traits

c)

creating a new species

d)

making organisms reproduce during times of stress

18.

The best description of a GMO is _____.

a)

Hybrid species.

b)

Natural organisms.

c)

Artificially manipulated species.

d)

Healthiest species.

19.

Ava is researching for her science project and comes across an article stating that GMO's have been proven to be harmful for humans to consume. Is this statement true or false?

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Nora, Aiden, and Scarlett are working on a school project about genetically modified organisms (GMOs). They have a list of items and they need to identify which of these are examples of GMOs. Can you help them? (Select all that apply.)

a)

Maize

b)

Canola oil

c)

Cotton

d)

Papaya

21.

Allows humans to produce better food

a)

Genetically Modified Organisms

b)

Growing Human Organs

c)

Cloning

d)

Gene Therapy

e)

DNA Profiling

22.

Could be used to treat disorders caused by single gene mutations like hemophelia or sickle cell anemia

a)

Genetically Modified Organisms

b)

Growing Human Organs

c)

Cloning

d)

Gene Therapy

e)

DNA Profiling

23.

Altering the DNA of a plant in a laboratory

a)

Genetically Modified Organisms

b)

Growing Human Organs

c)

Cloning

d)

Gene Therapy

e)

DNA Profiling

24.

Genetic Technology

a)

CRISPR-Cas9

b)

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

c)

Gel Electrophoresis

d)

DNA Sequencing

25.

Genetic Technology

a)

To create genetically identical organisms

b)

To introduce new traits into an organism

c)

To study the effects of genes on behavior

d)

To map the entire human genome