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Extreme Weather Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a hurricane?

a)

A type of wind instrument

b)

A large, rotating tropical storm with strong winds and heavy rain

c)

A cold weather system

d)

A type of cloud formation

2.

What is the eye of a hurricane?

a)

The center of the storm where winds are calm

b)

A meteorological tracking device

c)

The point where the hurricane first forms

d)

The highest point of wind speed

3.

How does a hurricane form?

a)

From cold air masses colliding

b)

When warm ocean water creates rising warm, moist air

c)

Through volcanic activity

d)

By random atmospheric pressure changes

4.

Where does a hurricane get its energy?

a)

From solar radiation

b)

From warm ocean water and moist air

c)

From wind currents

d)

From electrical charges in the atmosphere

5.

What is storm surge?

a)

A type of ocean current

b)

Abnormal rise of water generated by a hurricane's winds

c)

A meteorological measurement

d)

A wind pattern

6.

Under what circumstances does a hurricane die?

a)

When it reaches land

b)

When it encounters cold water or moves over land

c)

After 24 hours

d)

When wind speeds decrease

7.

Why was Hurricane Katrina so damaging?

a)

It was the largest hurricane ever

b)

It hit a populated area and broke levees

c)

It had the fastest winds

d)

It lasted the longest

8.

What is the difference between a snowstorm and a blizzard?

a)

Blizzards have stronger winds and lower visibility

b)

Snowstorms are colder

c)

Blizzards only happen at night

d)

Snowstorms are larger

9.

Under what circumstances does a blizzard form?

a)

When temperatures are above freezing

b)

When cold air, moisture, and strong winds combine

c)

During summer months

d)

Only in mountainous regions

10.

What two conditions cause the largest blizzards?

a)

Cold temperatures and low humidity

b)

Strong winds and heavy snowfall

c)

High pressure and low temperatures

d)

Coastal locations and wind speed

11.

What causes lake-effect snow?

a)

Volcanic activity

b)

Cold air moving over warmer lake water

c)

Solar radiation

d)

Ocean currents

12.

What causes the tornadoes of Tornado Alley?

a)

Mountain ranges

b)

Collision of warm and cold air masses

c)

Ocean currents

d)

Volcanic activity

13.

Why are thunderstorms so common?

a)

They require simple atmospheric conditions

b)

They only occur in specific regions

c)

They are caused by human activity

d)

They depend on complex weather patterns

14.

What is the energy source that feeds a thunderstorm?

a)

Solar radiation

b)

Warm, moist air rising

c)

Ocean currents

d)

Wind patterns

15.

What two atmospheric processes lead to the formation of anvil-shaped clouds?

a)

Rising warm air and cooling at high altitudes

b)

Wind speed and humidity

c)

Pressure changes and temperature

d)

Electrical charges and wind direction

16.

What causes a thunderstorm to end?

a)

Sunset

b)

When the energy source (warm, moist air) is depleted

c)

After exactly one hour

d)

When wind speeds change

17.

What circumstances led to the numerous tornadoes in April 2011, including the devastating Joplin tornado?

a)

Random weather patterns

b)

Unusual collision of warm and cold air masses

c)

Solar activity

d)

Volcanic eruptions

18.

Dylan made a project for a hurricane. Which statment is false about Dyaln's project?

a)

Dylan's project shows that hurricanes happen in water.

b)

Dylan's project shows that hurricanes move in a circular motion

c)

Dylan's project shows that there is an eye of the storm

d)

Dylan's project shows that hurricanes move at 175 mph

19.

What is this?

a)

flood

b)

hail

c)

thunderstorm

d)

blizzard

20.

Which of these are ways that humans can deal with extreme weather?

a)

predict it

b)

prepare for it

c)

use engineering solutions

d)

all of the above