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Topic 7.3

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is an example of climate change mitigation?

a)

Building seawalls to protect coastal cities

b)

Switching to renewable energy sources

c)

Developing drought-resistant crops

d)

Relocating communities affected by rising sea levels

2.

The Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement are international treaties that aim to:

a)

Prevent natural disasters

b)

Regulate global water consumption

c)

Reduce greenhouse gas emissions

d)

Promote nuclear energy

3.

Which energy source is most commonly associated with reducing carbon emissions?

a)

coal

b)

natural gas

c)

wind power

d)

diesel fuel

4.

A carbon tax is a strategy that aims to:

a)

Penalize companies for deforestation

b)

Charge businesses and individuals based on their carbon emissions

c)

Subsidize fossil fuel industries

d)

Prevent deforestation in tropical rainforests

5.

What is a primary reason why some developing nations struggle to implement climate adaptation strategies?

a)

They lack renewable energy sources

b)

They have lower levels of greenhouse gas emissions

c)

They are not affected by climate change

d)

They often have limited financial and technological resources

6.

Which of the following best explains why carbon offset schemes are criticized as an ineffective mitigation strategy?

a)

They require too much government intervention.

b)

They allow companies to continue emitting CO₂ rather than reducing their emissions.

c)

They are too expensive for developing countries to participate in.

d)

They primarily focus on adaptation rather than mitigation.

7.

Why might afforestation as a mitigation strategy have limited long-term effectiveness?

a)

It increases global albedo, which can accelerate warming.

b)

Trees release more carbon dioxide than they absorb.

c)

Newly planted forests take decades to effectively sequester carbon.

d)

Most forests are located in areas that are not affected by climate change.

8.

Which of the following scenarios would be an example of climate change maladaptation?

a)

A coastal city builds a seawall, but it increases erosion in nearby areas.

b)

A government subsidizes electric vehicles, reducing urban air pollution.

c)

Farmers adopt drought-resistant crops, increasing food security.

d)

A company installs carbon capture technology to reduce emissions.

9.

The Jevons Paradox suggests that improvements in energy efficiency may:

a)

Reduce overall energy demand significantly.

b)

Lead to increased energy consumption due to lower costs.

c)

Have no impact on greenhouse gas emissions.

d)

Encourage governments to reduce investments in renewable energy.

10.

Which of the following best explains why adaptation strategies are often prioritized over mitigation in low-income countries?

a)

Adaptation is cheaper and does not require international cooperation.

b)

Many low-income countries have higher carbon emissions than high-income countries.

c)

Renewable energy technology is widely available in low-income countries.

d)

The immediate impacts of climate change threaten livelihoods and infrastructure.

11.

One ethical concern regarding carbon capture and storage (CCS) is that it diverts attention and funding away from (a)   development.

12.

Geoengineering strategies, such as solar radiation management, are controversial because they can potentially disrupt (a)   patterns with unintended consequences.

13.

A country with strict carbon pricing policies may experience businesses relocating to nations with weaker regulations, a phenomenon known as (a)   .

14.

A key challenge in implementing international climate agreements is that countries often prioritize short-term (a)   growth over long-term environmental goals.

15.

Which list contains only greenhouse gases?

a)

carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane

b)

methane, CFCs, sulphur dioxide

c)

carbon dioxide, lead, methane

d)

nitrogen, water, CFCs

16.

Methane is produced by:

a)

bacterial activity and decomposition in landfills

b)

bacterial activity and digestive systems of cattle

c)

decomposition in landfills and digestive systems of cattle

d)

all 3

17.

Which of these human activities BOTH increases global warming AND depletes the ozone layer?

a)

release of CFCs from old refrigerators

b)

emission of carbon dioxide from vehicle exhaust

c)

emission of sulphur dioxide from power plants

d)

leakage of methane from gas pipelines

18.

In your judgment, what is the single most effective mitigation strategy that we should implement? Explain and evaluate the strategy.

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