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Investigation 14 Quizizz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The diagram is a simplified model of Earth systems and their interactions. The model is used to analyze the causes and effects of global changes to Earth systems, such as changes to Earth's climate.

Which statement best explains why the model is useful for analyzing global changes to Earth systems?

a)
  1. The causes and effects of global changes involve one Earth system only.

b)
  1. The causes of global changes involve two Earth systems, and the effects involve the remaining two Earth systems.

c)

Earth systems interact with one another, and the causes and effects of global changes involve all of the systems.

d)

The causes and effects of global changes act separately on each Earth system, and the systems do not interact with one another.

2.

A student is building a model of the carbon cycle and includes decomposers. How should decomposers be included in the model?

a)

There should be an arrow pointing from decomposers to other elements; decomposers break down the bodies of dead organisms, converting carbon to other elements in the process.

b)

There should be an arrow pointing from decomposers to other elements; decomposers break down soil nutrients, converting other elements into carbon in the process.

c)

There should be an arrow pointing from decomposers to the soil; decomposers break down soil nutrients, absorbing carbon dioxide in the process.

d)

There should be an arrow pointing from decomposers to the atmosphere; decomposers break down the bodies of dead organisms, releasing carbon as a byproduct in the process.

3.
What would most likely happen if the rabbit population was removed from the food chain grass —› rabbit —› fox?
a)

there would be more grass

b)
there would be less rabbits
c)
there would be more fox
4.

In this photo, what is an abiotic factor?

a)

Deer

b)

Grass

c)

rain

5.
The arrows in a food chain or web represent ...
a)
They point to the organism that is being eaten.
b)
It shows how sunlight flows within an ecosystem.
c)
They show the direction the energy is flowing between organisms. 
d)
They represent how water is transferred within a habitat.
6.
Which of the following best describes the small bird in the food web above?
a)
primary and secondary consumer
b)

secondary, tertiary and quaternary consumer

c)

tertiary consumer only

d)
secondary consumer only
7.
The diagram represents a pyramid of energy in an ecosystem.  Which level would most likely contain organisms that can photosynthesize?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
8.
If there are 100 kcal of energy available in the producers, how much energy would be available to the herbivores?
a)
10 Kcal
b)
1 Kcal
c)
100 Kcal
d)
1000 Kcal
9.
Which organisms have the most energy? 
a)
ladybugs
b)
plants
c)
owl
d)
mosquitoes
10.
If these organisms were arranged in an ecological biomass pyramid, which organism would have the least amount of biomass?
a)
coyote
b)
insect
c)
lizard
d)
shrub
11.

What would happen if the rat population rapidly decreased?

a)

the rabbit population would also decrease.

b)

the owl and rattlesnake populations would decrease.

c)

the owl population would increase.

d)

the wildcat would not have any food to eat.

12.

How much energy is transferred from one organism to another?

a)

only 10%

b)

all of it, 100%

c)

only 50%

d)

20%

13.

Organisms that produce their own food mostly through photosynthesis (producers). Examples are plants and algae.

a)

Ominvore

b)

Detritivore

c)

Heterotroph

d)

Autotroph

14.

Trapping (or rabbit hunting) has severely reduced the population of rabbits in an ecosystem as shown in the bar graph. What is the most likely effect this will have on other organisms?

a)

The snake population will decrease while the grass population will increase

b)

The hawk population will increase and the rabbit population will decrease

c)

The grass population will decrease and the snake population will increase

d)

The grass, rabbit, snake, and hawk populations will all decrease rapidly

15.

The Phosphorus cycle is important because phosphorus is contained in

a)

sugars

b)

DNA

c)

proteins

d)

starches

16.

In the carbon cycle, the only process that removes CO2 from the atmosphere is

a)

combustion

b)

cellular respiration

c)

decomposition

d)

photosynthesis

17.

The main way nitrogen is removed from the atmosphere and changed into a form plants can use is

a)

Nitrogen Fixation

b)

Nitrification

c)

Ammonification

d)

Denitrification

18.

Which of the following is an example of how biogeochemical cycles are important in sustaining life?

a)

The atoms of water molecules are destroyed during a drought.

b)

Oxygen atoms are converted into carbon during cellular respiration.

c)

Nitrogen in wastes are converted into useable nutrients for other organisms.

d)

New carbon atoms are created during the carbon cycle.

19.

Where is the largest reservoir for the phosphorus cycle?

a)

rocks and minerals

b)

the ocean

c)

the atmopshere

d)

fossil fuels

20.

Biotic factors are ___________.

a)

non-living parts of an ecosystem

b)

living parts of an ecosystem

c)

things that once were alive, but now are dead

d)

not important parts of ecosystems.