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Competitive Exclusion Principle

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The ecological niches of three bird species are shown in the diagram. What is the advantage of each bird species having a different niche?

a)

As more birds feed higher in the tree, available energy increases.

b)

More abiotic resources are available for each bird.

c)

Predators are less likely to feed on birds in a variety of locations.

d)

There is less competition for food.

2.

The relationship that exists between two organisms when they attempt to obtain the same resource.

a)

Competition

b)

Disturbance

c)

Mimicry

d)

Predation

3.

How does niche partitioning help in reducing competition?

a)

By increasing the overall population size of competing species.

b)

By promoting cooperation and sharing of resources among different species.

c)

By allowing different species to specialize in different food sources or habitats, reducing direct competition for resources.

d)

By creating barriers that prevent different species from interacting with each other.

4.

What is the Competitive Exclusion Principle?

a)

Two species can coexist indefinitely

b)

One species will always eliminate the other when competing for the same resources

c)

Species always share resources equally

d)

Species never compete for resources

5.

Who first identified the Competitive Exclusion Principle?

a)

E. O. Wilson

b)

G. F. Gause

c)

Robert MacArthur

d)

Charles Darwin

6.

What did G. F. Gause use to demonstrate the Competitive Exclusion Principle?

a)

Two species of sharks

b)

Two species of finches

c)

Two species of protists

d)

Two species of warblers

7.

What is the main concept behind the Competitive Exclusion Principle?

a)

Two species can coexist indefinitely in the same niche

b)

One species will outcompete the other for the same resources

c)

Species always share resources equally

d)

Species never compete for resources

8.

Which scientist is credited with formulating the Competitive Exclusion Principle?

a)

E. O. Wilson

b)

G. F. Gause

c)

Robert MacArthur

d)

Charles Darwin

9.

In an experiment demonstrating the Competitive Exclusion Principle, which organisms did G. F. Gause use?

a)

Two species of sharks

b)

Two species of finches

c)

Two species of protists

d)

Two species of warblers

10.

How does the Competitive Exclusion Principle affect biodiversity in an ecosystem?

a)

It increases biodiversity by allowing more species to coexist

b)

It decreases biodiversity by eliminating competing species

c)

It has no effect on biodiversity

d)

It promotes biodiversity by encouraging species to share resources

11.

What is a real-world example of the Competitive Exclusion Principle?

a)

Two bird species sharing the same tree

b)

Two fish species competing for the same food source

c)

Two plant species growing in different soil types

d)

Two insect species pollinating the same flower

12.

Which of the following best describes niche partitioning as a response to the Competitive Exclusion Principle?

a)

Species evolve to use different resources or habitats

b)

Species become extinct

c)

Species increase their population size

d)

Species migrate to new areas

13.

What role does resource availability play in the Competitive Exclusion Principle?

a)

It allows species to coexist without competition

b)

It leads to the dominance of one species over another

c)

It has no impact on species competition

d)

It encourages species to share resources equally

14.

How can the Competitive Exclusion Principle be experimentally tested?

a)

By observing species in their natural habitat

b)

By introducing two species into a controlled environment with limited resources

c)

By studying fossil records

d)

By analyzing genetic differences between species

15.

What is the outcome when two species compete for the exact same niche according to the Competitive Exclusion Principle?

a)

Both species will thrive

b)

One species will adapt to a new niche

c)

One species will outcompete and exclude the other

d)

Both species will share the niche equally