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Anatomy and Physiology Cardiovascular System

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What happens during Systole?

a)

The heart muscle relaxes to allow blood to flow into the chambers

b)

The heart muscle contracts to pump blood out of the chambers and into the arteries.

c)

The blood flow reverses direction

d)

The heart stops beating temporarily

2.

What happens during diastole?

a)

The heart relaxes and fills with blood.

b)

The heart contracts and pumps blood out of the ventricles.

c)

The heart rate increases.

d)

The blood pressure in the arteries decreases.

3.

What is the cycle of one complete heartbeat called?

a)

Cardiovascular cycle

b)

Cardiac cycle

c)

Pulse cycle

d)

Heartbeat cycle

4.

Which blood vessels carry oxygenated blood?

a)

Arteries

b)

Lymphatic vessels

c)

Capillaries

d)

Veins

5.

What is the largest artery in the body?

a)

aorta

b)

femoral artery

c)

carotid artery

d)

pulmonary artery

6.

What is the pressure that is exerted against the inner walls of the blood vessels called?

a)

Blood pressure

b)

Capillary stress

c)

Artery tension

d)

Vein pressure

7.

What is the narrowing of blood vessels called?

a)

Vasodilation

b)

Blood dilation

c)

Vessel expansion

d)

Vasoconstriction

8.

What is the sound that the heart makes when beating?

a)

click-clack

b)

tick-tock

c)

thump-thump

d)

lub-dub

9.

Which blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood?

a)

Coronary arteries

b)

Systemic veins

c)

Hepatic portal vein

d)

Aorta

10.

What is the method of obtaining a blood pressure with a stethoscope called?

a)

Auscultation

b)

Percussion

c)

Oscillation

d)

Palpation

11.

What is a blood clot that has gone to your lungs known as?

a)

bronchitis

b)

pneumonia

c)

cardiac arrest

d)

pulmonary embolism

12.

What is the primary function of the cardiovascular system?

a)

Transporting nutrients and oxygen to cells

b)

Producing hormones

c)

Digesting food

d)

Regulating body temperature

13.

Which component of the blood is primarily responsible for oxygen transport?

a)

White blood cells

b)

Red blood cells

c)

Platelets

d)

Plasma

14.

What is the role of the valves in the heart?

a)

To pump blood

b)

To prevent backflow of blood

c)

To oxygenate blood

d)

To filter blood

15.

Which part of the heart is responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to the body?

a)

Right atrium

b)

Left atrium

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Left ventricle