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Ultrasound

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An ultrasound machine is being used to try to identify potential kidney stones. The machine is working properly and no kidney stones are found.

Which statement best describes this situation?

a)

The generated sound wave will not be able to reflect off of the object.

b)

The sound wave will not be generated, so there will be no echoes received.

c)

The echoes will be made but will not be able to be received by the machine.

d)

The machine will not be able to process the received echoes into images.

2.

A student took notes in class.

Which would be the best title for these notes?

a)

Echolocation

b)

Ultrasound Technology

c)

Digital Signal

d)

Analog Signal

3.

What happens when the sound waves released by a bat hit an object?

a)

The sound waves are diffused.

b)

The sound waves are reflected.

c)

The sound waves are refracted.

d)

The sound waves are absorbed.

4.

Which statement best describes echolocation in bats?

a)

Echolocation helps bats find food only.

b)

Echolocation helps bats find food and avoid flying into obstacles.

c)

Echolocation helps bats avoid flying into obstacles only.

d)

Echolocation is not used in bats.

5.

Which is one way that ultrasound technology may be used?

a)

repairing fractured bones

b)

locating misplaced electrical equipment

c)

cleaning dirty surgical tools

d)

canceling out unwanted noise

6.

Which patients could be best helped using ultrasound technology?

a)

Josh, Ashley, and Lindsay

b)

Josh

c)

Ron

d)

Ashley, Ron, and Lindsay

7.

Which two animals use echolocation?

a)

bats and humans

b)

bats and dolphins

c)

dolphins and humans

d)

dolphins and butterflies

8.

An ultrasound tech is trying to identify an object, but the screen of the machine is broken. Which statement best describes this situation?

a)

The generated sound wave will not be able to reflect off of the object.

b)

The sound wave will not be generated, so there will be no echoes received.

c)

The echoes will be made but will not be able to be received by the machine.

d)

The machine will not be able to process the received echoes into images.

9.

What is the primary frequency range used in medical ultrasound imaging?

a)

1-5 MHz

b)

20-50 kHz

c)

100-200 Hz

d)

10-20 GHz

10.

Which of the following best describes how ultrasound waves interact with tissues in the body?

a)

They are completely absorbed by all tissues.

b)

They are reflected at tissue boundaries.

c)

They pass through all tissues without interaction.

d)

They are refracted uniformly across all tissues.

11.

In an ultrasound scan, what is the role of the transducer?

a)

To amplify the sound waves

b)

To convert electrical signals into sound waves and vice versa

c)

To store the ultrasound images

d)

To measure the temperature of the tissues

12.

Which of the following is a common application of ultrasound technology outside of medicine?

a)

Detecting structural flaws in metals

b)

Measuring atmospheric pressure

c)

Analyzing chemical compositions

d)

Monitoring heart rate

13.

What is the principle behind the Doppler effect in ultrasound?

a)

Change in frequency due to motion between the source and observer

b)

Reflection of sound waves at a boundary

c)

Absorption of sound waves by tissues

d)

Diffusion of sound waves in a medium

14.

Why is gel applied to the skin before an ultrasound scan?

a)

To cool the skin

b)

To improve the transmission of sound waves

c)

To protect the skin from radiation

d)

To enhance image contrast

15.

Which of the following statements is true about the speed of sound in different media?

a)

Sound travels faster in air than in water.

b)

Sound travels at the same speed in all media.

c)

Sound travels faster in solids than in liquids.

d)

Sound travels slower in solids than in gases.