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Inheritance and Genes

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What term describes a trait that is influenced by multiple genes?

a)

Genotype

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Polygenic

d)

Homozygous

2.

What term can be used to describe a person's hair color or a dog's coat pattern?

a)

Monogenic

b)

Polygenic

c)

Phenotype

d)

Genotype

3.

Which of the following scenarios represents a situation where a child inherits one gene for tallness and one gene for shortness?

a)

tT

b)

tt

c)

Tt

d)

TT

4.

(a)   means that passing on of genes from parents to their offspring.

5.

Where are genes found?

a)

In the mitochondria

b)

In our bone marrow

c)

Chromosomes, in the nucleus of a cell

d)

In our brains

6.

Where do offspring get their genes?

a)

Half from their mom, half from their dad

b)

From their mom

c)

From their dad

d)

From their brains

7.

(a)   is the part of a chromosome that determines one particular characteristic of an organism.

8.

What causes variation?

a)

Your environment

b)

Your genes and your environment

c)

Your genes

d)

Your names

9.

What is selective breeding?

a)

None of the below

b)

When you breed two animals together because of their desirable traits to create an offspring with many desirable traits, u do this for many generations

c)

When you breed together two different animals to create a hybrid animal and then sell it for lots of money.

d)

All of the above

10.

(a)   is the chemical from which chromosomes are made.

11.

What are small stretches of DNA that code for traits

a)

Nucleus

b)

Chromosomes

c)

Gene

d)

Centromeres

12.

What is a gene?

a)

A bundle (like a hot dog bun) that the DNA is packed into

b)

something inside the nucleus

c)

a piece of DNA

d)

all of your DNA

13.

What is the basic unit of heredity that is passed from parents to offspring?

a)

Gene

b)

Chromosome

c)

DNA

d)

Allele

14.

Which of the following best describes the concept of dominant and recessive alleles?

a)

Dominant alleles mask the effect of recessive alleles

b)

Recessive alleles mask the effect of dominant alleles

c)

Both alleles are expressed equally

d)

Alleles do not affect each other

15.

In a genetic experiment, a pea plant with a genotype of Tt is crossed with another Tt plant. What is the probability of obtaining a tall plant (T) in the offspring?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%