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Evidence of Evolution Biology

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why would scientists use the fossil records to help them determine the species of the unknown primate?

a)

To compare the evolution of its relatives.

b)

To see if the fossil has the same mass as a jaw of other primates.

c)

To determine if the fossil has the same number of teeth as a modern primate.

d)

To identify evolutionary relationships between the unknown and known fossils.

2.

In biology, NATURAL SELECTION is

a)

organisms that are stronger will hunt and eat other animals

b)

organisms with more primitive adaptations tend to survive

c)

when you select a new pet, like a cat or dog

d)

organisms with better adaptations to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring

3.

An ancient ANCESTOR is

a)

an extinct species related to a current species

b)

a current species that turned into an extinct species

c)

an imposter of the imperial empire

d)

a false equivalency between flatulence and belches

4.

Which of the following statements should Baltazar use to support his scientific explanation?

a)

I have shared my thoughts with other scientists, and they seem to agree with my explanation.

b)

Based on my knowledge and experience at the Natural History museum and the age of this bone, I would argue that it belonged to a flying dinosaur.

c)

After reviewing our results, comparing it to the research that has been conducted by other scientists, the evidence supports the possibility that the bone belonged to a flying dinosaur.

d)

In my observation, I noticed that the bone was hollow. I remember learning in college that birds have hollow bones, and considering the age of the bone I believe that the fossibelong to a flying dinosaur.

5.

Biological evolution is a

a)

myth

b)

theory

c)

law

d)

fact

6.

Studying the development of ____ can provide scientists with evidence that certain species are related.

a)

fish

b)

embryos

c)

Tiktaalik

d)

vestigial structures

7.

The process where organisms best fit for the environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.

a)

natural selection

b)

adaptation

c)

hibernation

d)

selective breeding

e)

hybridization

8.

The change over time in populations of related species.

a)

biological evolution

b)

transition

c)

variation

d)

adaptation

9.

A slight difference in an inherited trait between individual members of the same species.

a)

variations

b)

adapatations

c)

homologous structures

d)

analogous structures

10.

Body parts of organisms that are the same in structure and position but different in function.

a)

embryos

b)

homologous structures

c)

analogous structures

d)

vestigial structures

11.

measure of an organisms's ability to survive and produce offspring relative to other members of a population 

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Adaptation

c)

Fitness

d)

Variation

12.

BRANCH OF BIOLOGY THAT STUDY FOSSILS?

4 lines
13.

Which of the following is considered a key piece of evidence for evolution due to its demonstration of transitional forms?

a)

Fossil record

b)

Genetic drift

c)

Artificial selection

d)

Mimicry

14.

Homologous structures in different species are evidence of what evolutionary concept?

a)

Convergent evolution

b)

Divergent evolution

c)

Parallel evolution

d)

Co-evolution

15.

Which scientific method is used to determine the age of fossils, providing evidence for the timeline of evolution?

a)

Carbon dating

b)

DNA sequencing

c)

Radiometric dating

d)

Comparative anatomy