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Worksheets

Molarity and Mass Percent

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the percent by mass of a solution made by dissolving 20.0 g of NaCl into 180.0 g of water?

a)

10.0 %

b)

11.1 %

c)

80.0 %

d)

20.0 %

2.

What is the percent by mass of a solution made by dissolving 10.0 g of NaCl into 180.0 g of water?

a)

5.26 %

b)

5.56 %

c)

180.0 %

d)

20.0 %

3.

What is the percent by mass of a solution containing 56.5 g of salt in 500 g of water?

a)

11.3 %

b)

5.56%

c)

8.85%

d)

10.2 %

4.

What is the molarity of a 0.5L sample of a solution that contains 60.0 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

a)

0.8 M

b)

1.5M

c)

3.0M

d)

6.0M

5.

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 5 moles of solute in 2 liters of solution?

a)

2.5 M

b)

5 M

c)

10 M

d)

0.4 M

6.

What is the definition of molarity?

a)

The mass of a substance in grams

b)

The number of particles in a substance

c)

The number of moles of solute per liter of solution

d)

The volume of solvent in liters

7.

Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating molarity?

a)

moles/liters of solution

b)

moles/kg of solvent

c)

# particles/Avogadro's #

d)

theoretical yield/actual yield

8.

If you have 0.045 L of 0.465 M potassium bromide. How many moles of potassium bromide are present?

a)

20.9 mol

b)

0.021 mol

c)

0.02 mol

d)

0.0209 mol

9.

What is the molarity of 4 g of NaCl (molar mass =58.45) in 3,800 mL of solution?

a)

0.018 M

b)

0.0011 M

c)

1.052 M

d)

0.062 M

10.

Find the molarity of 186.55 g of sucrose, C12H22O11 (molar mass = 342 ) in 250 mL of water.

a)

2.18 M

b)

0.746 M

c)

1.18 M

d)

0.545 M

11.

How many mL of 10.8M HCl are required to make 100.0 mL of 3.00M acid?

a)

27.8 mL

b)

27.78 mL

c)

2.8 mL

d)

278 mL

12.

What is the molarity of a solution made by adding 1.565 moles of PbNO3 to 500 mL?

a)

300. M

b)

31.3 M

c)

3.13 M

d)

1.56 M

13.

What is the correct formula to solve for the Molarity of a solution that has .4 moles of HCl in 9.5 L of solution?

a)

M = 9.5 L / .4 mol

b)

M1V1=M2V2

c)

M = .4 mol / 9.5 L

d)

none of the other choices

14.

Molarity is measured in

a)

moles per kg

b)

mols per L

c)

moles per kJ

d)

moles per mL

15.

The ratio of the number of moles of solute to the volume of solution in liters

a)

molarity

b)

molality

c)

percent composition

d)

mole ratio

16.

The ratio of the mass of an element to the mass of the compound, multiplied by 100

a)

percent by mass

b)

molarity

c)

molality

d)

mole ratio

17.

The ratio of the mass of solute to the mass of solution, multiplied by 100

a)

percent by mass

b)

molarity

c)

molality

d)

mole ratio

18.

What is the molarity of a solution containing 25 g of KCl (molar mass = 74.55 g/mol) in 500 mL of water?

a)

0.67 M

b)

0.50 M

c)

0.33 M

d)

0.25 M

19.

Calculate the mass percent of a solution made by dissolving 15 g of glucose in 85 g of water.

a)

15%

b)

17.6%

c)

12.5%

d)

10%

20.

If you have a 2.0 M solution of NaOH, how many moles of NaOH are present in 250 mL of this solution?

a)

0.5 moles

b)

1.0 moles

c)

0.25 moles

d)

0.75 moles

21.

What is the mass percent of a solution containing 30 g of ethanol in 120 g of water?

a)

20%

b)

25%

c)

30%

d)

33%

22.

How many grams of solute are needed to prepare 1 L of a 0.5 M solution of NaCl? (Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol)

a)

29.22 g

b)

58.44 g

c)

116.88 g

d)

14.61 g

23.

What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 10 moles of solute in 4 liters of solution?

a)

2.5 M

b)

4 M

c)

10 M

d)

2 M

24.

A solution is made by dissolving 5 g of urea in 95 g of water. What is the mass percent of urea in the solution?

a)

5%

b)

10%

c)

15%

d)

20%

25.

What is the molarity of a solution if 0.75 moles of solute are dissolved in 1.5 liters of solution?

a)

0.5 M

b)

1 M

c)

1.5 M

d)

2 M