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Genetic Drift vs Gene Flow Lesson

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
a)

gene flow

b)

natural selection

c)

bottleneck effect

d)

founder effect

2.

A bee carrying pollen from one flower population to another flower population.

a)

gene flow

b)

natural selection

c)

bottleneck effect

d)

founder effect

3.

Which of the following statements about gene flow is TRUE?

a)

Gene flow is a result of individuals that breed in an old location

b)

Gene flow is a result of migrating individuals that breed in a new location

c)

Gene flow is not a result of migrating individuals that breed in a new location

d)

None of the statements are true

4.

How do evolution directly affected by the gene flow?

a)

It doesn’t contribute to evolution

b)

It introduces new alleles into a population.

c)

It reduces the number of members in a population.

d)

It changes the environment in which a population resides.

5.

In order for the genetic drift to occur, what is the necessary parameter?

a)

The population must be large.

b)

The population must be small.

c)

The population must be under environmental stress.

d)

The population must be sterile.

6.

Someone steps on some bugs and randomly removes their alleles from the population. This is an example of

a)

gene flow

b)

genetic drift

c)

speciation

d)

allele frequency

7.

The allele frequencies of the mouse population in the picture are changing over time. Which is true?

a)

The population is evolving.

b)

The population is not evolving.

c)

The population will go extinct.

d)

The population's genetic variation is increasing.

8.

Which of the following best describes genetic drift?

a)

A random change in allele frequencies in a population

b)

The movement of alleles between populations

c)

The adaptation of organisms to their environment

d)

The selective breeding of organisms

9.

What is a key difference between genetic drift and gene flow?

a)

Genetic drift involves random changes, while gene flow involves migration

b)

Genetic drift requires large populations, while gene flow requires small populations

c)

Genetic drift increases genetic variation, while gene flow decreases it

d)

Genetic drift is a result of natural selection, while gene flow is not

10.

In a small population of rabbits, a sudden flood randomly kills a large portion of the population. This is an example of:

a)

Gene flow

b)

Genetic drift

c)

Natural selection

d)

Mutation

11.

Which of the following scenarios is an example of gene flow?

a)

A bird carrying seeds to a new location

b)

A mutation occurring in a DNA sequence

c)

A population bottleneck reducing genetic diversity

d)

A predator-prey relationship affecting survival

12.

How does genetic drift affect genetic variation within a population?

a)

It increases genetic variation

b)

It decreases genetic variation

c)

It has no effect on genetic variation

d)

It stabilizes genetic variation

13.

Which of the following is a potential consequence of genetic drift in small populations?

a)

Increased genetic diversity

b)

Loss of genetic diversity

c)

Increased population size

d)

Stabilized allele frequencies

14.

Gene flow can counteract the effects of genetic drift by:

a)

Increasing genetic variation through new alleles

b)

Decreasing population size

c)

Stabilizing environmental conditions

d)

Increasing the rate of mutation

15.

In a study of two isolated populations of fish, researchers observe that one population has developed a unique coloration pattern. This is likely due to:

a)

Gene flow

b)

Genetic drift

c)

Natural selection

d)

Artificial selection