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Ecological Roles

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It is the diagram of feeding relationships that includes multiple intersecting food chains

a)

Food web

b)

Food chain

c)

Producer and consumer

d)

symbiosis

2.

Which of the following are the primary consumers?

a)

producers

b)

carnivores

c)

omnivores

d)

herbivores

3.

Which of the following belongs to last step in food chain ?

a)

decomposers

b)

carnivores

c)

omnivores

d)

herbivores

4.

Which of the following are also known as the Apex Predators ?

a)

Primary consumers

b)

Secondary consumers

c)

tertiary consumers

d)

quaternary consumers

5.

Which of the following does not describe a secondary consumer?

a)

herbivore

b)

carnivore

c)

omnivore

6.

Which of the following describes a tertiary consumer?

a)

herbivore

b)

carnivore

c)

omnivore

7.

Which of the following correcty shows the energy flow in an ecosystem?

a)

sun > producers > consumers > decomposers

b)

sun > consumers > producers > decomposers

c)

producers > sun > decomposers > consumers

d)

sun > producers > decomposers > consumers

8.

Which of the following would occupy the highest trophic level?

a)

grass that grows in the meadow

b)

rat that eats rice in the ricefield

c)

eagle that eats snake

d)

snake that eats rat

9.

If not all of the energy is passed on to the next trophic level, where did those remaining energy go?

a)

used by the organism to live and some are released as heat

b)

goes back to the sun through the decomposers

c)

released to the lower trophic levels

10.

Which group of organisms in the energy pyramid has the greates amoount of availabke energy?

a)

herbivores

b)

apex predators

c)

producers

d)

consumers

11.

In this food chain, plants >insects > frogs > snakes, how much energy is received by the decomposers when the snake dies?

a)

10%

b)

0.01%

c)

1%

d)

0.1%

12.

Which of the following are organisms that can make their own food?

a)

consumers

b)

detritivores

c)

producers

d)

decomposers

13.

What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

a)

They produce energy through photosynthesis

b)

They consume primary producers

c)

They break down dead organisms and recycle nutrients

d)

They compete with primary consumers for food

14.

Which of the following best describes a keystone species?

a)

A species that is the most abundant in an ecosystem

b)

A species that has a disproportionately large impact on its environment relative to its abundance

c)

A species that is at the top of the food chain

d)

A species that is the primary producer in an ecosystem

15.

In a food web, what is the primary role of herbivores?

a)

To decompose organic matter

b)

To convert solar energy into chemical energy

c)

To consume plants and transfer energy to higher trophic levels

d)

To act as apex predators