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Physical and Chemical Changes States of Matter

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Kim puts an ice cube in a beaker and it melts. This is a good example of

a)

a physical change

b)

a chemical change

c)

an experiment

d)

an analysis

2.

An example of a liquid turning into a gas is (liquid --> gas)

a)

a chocolate bar melting

b)

an ice cream cone dripping

c)

a stick of butter getting warm

d)

steam escaping from a cup of hot chocolate

3.

Which of the following is an example of melting?

a)

stirring some sugar in water until you cannot see the sugar

b)

heating a pan of water until all the water is gone

c)

heating a block of ice until the ice turns to water

d)

cooling water in the freezer until it becomes a solid

4.

What is an example of a chemical change?

a)

paper being burned

b)

metal being melted

c)

a board being cut in half

d)

water being boiled

5.

What happens to the particles of a substance when it changes from a solid to a liquid?

a)

They move closer together.

b)

They move farther apart.

c)

They disappear.

d)

They change color.

6.

Label the parts of the picture.

7.

What is the process called when a gas changes into a liquid?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Sublimation

d)

Freezing

8.

Changes in states of matter

9.

Which state of matter is characterized by having a fixed lattice structure and resists deformation?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

10.

Which of the following processes involves a reversible physical change?

a)

Rust forming on iron

b)

Baking a cake

c)

Cutting paper

d)

Melting ice

11.

Which state of matter has particles that are tightly packed and only vibrate in place?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

12.

What is the term for the change of state from solid directly to gas?

a)

Melting

b)

Freezing

c)

Sublimation

d)

Condensation

13.

What is the state of matter characterized by having a definite shape and volume?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

14.

Which of the following is a physical change?

a)

Rust forming on iron

b)

Baking a cake

c)

Cutting paper

d)

Burning wood

15.

What happens when water boils?

a)

The solid water becomes a liquid.

b)

The liquid water becomes a solid.

c)

The liquid water becomes a gas.

d)

Water vapor becomes liquid water.

16.

Which statement is correct?

a)

Physical change only changes the size.

b)

Physical change only changes the color.

c)

Physical changes begin and end with the same matter.

d)

Physical changes change the matter into something totally different.

17.

In a chemical change, what would happen if you mixed two substances?

a)

They would form a new substance.

b)

The two would not be able to mix.

c)

They would be two separate substances.

18.

An example of a solid turning into a liquid is (solid --> liquid)

a)

water vapor turning into water

b)

water turning into water vapor

c)

water freezing into ice

d)

ice melting into water

19.

If you dissolved a lot of salt in some water in a large flat dish and put the dish in bright sunlight on a hot day, what would be left in the dish after a long time?

a)

dry salt

b)

water with no salt

c)

the same salty water as before

d)

nothing

20.

David added a little baking soda to a beaker that contained vinegar. Bubbles started coming from the mixture as a gas was released. The gas was evidence that

a)

the mixture was starting to boil

b)

the air in the flask contracted

c)

a chemical change took place

21.

Mark is observing a burning candle. He notices that the candle wax makes a pool and dribbles down the side of the candle, where it hardens again. The candle wax has undergone

a)

a physical change

b)

a chemical change

c)

the formation of a new substance

22.

Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

a)

A) Burning wood

b)

B) Rusting iron

c)

C) Melting ice

d)

D) Baking a cake

23.

What happens to the particles of a substance when it changes from a liquid to a gas?

a)

A) They move closer together.

b)

B) They move farther apart.

c)

C) They disappear.

d)

D) They change color.

24.

Which process involves a chemical change?

a)

A) Freezing water

b)

B) Dissolving sugar in water

c)

C) Burning a candle

d)

D) Melting butter

25.

What is the process called when a solid changes directly into a gas?

a)

A) Melting

b)

B) Freezing

c)

C) Sublimation

d)

D) Condensation