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AP Environmental Unit 7 Vocabulary

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The three main anthropogenic sources of gaseous air pollutants in the United States are

a)

soil erosion, volcanoes, and forest fires

b)

soil erosion, volcanoes, and energy production

c)

industry, construction, and agriculture

d)

industry, transportation, and energy production

e)

industry, transportation, and agriculture

2.

Composed of fibers known to cause lung disease

a)

asbestos

b)

radon

c)

lead

d)

carbon monoxide

e)

formaldehyde

3.

Colorless, odorless gas that is a naturally occurring decay product of uranium

a)

asbestos

b)

radon

c)

lead

d)

carbon monoxide

e)

formaldehyde

4.

Which of the following is the human health impact most closely associated with atmospheric particulates?

a)

Cataracts

b)

Diabetes

c)

Melanoma

d)

Asthma

e)

Obesity

5.

Smoke from forest fires is most likely to affect air quality over larger areas for many days when

a)

smog is produced due to chemical reactions in the atmosphere

b)

a persistent atmospheric inversion exists in the region

c)

oak trees are burned, releasing terpenes into the atmosphere

d)

primary, rather than secondary, forests are burned

e)

vegetation in the region is green and burns more slowly

6.

The majority of atmospheric mercury is produced by

a)

medical waste incinerators

b)

volatilization of lead-based paint

c)

coal-burning power plants

d)

runoff from thermometer factories

e)

municipal waste incinerators

7.

Which type of electricity-generating power plant releases radioactive materials as well as toxic metals such as lead and arsenic under normal operating conditions?

a)

Nuclear

b)

Hydroelectric

c)

Solar

d)

Coal-burning

e)

Geothermal

8.

Is a flammable gas produced by landfills

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

carbon monoxide

c)

methane

d)

radon

e)

sulfur dioxide

9.

Has been implicated as the cause of as much as 15 percent of lung cancer cases

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

carbon monoxide

c)

methane

d)

radon

e)

sulfur dioxide

10.

Is an important precursor to acid rain

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

carbon monoxide

c)

methane

d)

radon

e)

sulfur dioxide

11.

Which of the following is a primary pollutant commonly associated with vehicle emissions?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Sulfur dioxide

c)

Nitrogen oxides

d)

Ozone

12.

What is the main environmental concern associated with the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)?

a)

Water pollution

b)

Ozone layer depletion

c)

Soil erosion

d)

Acid rain

13.

Which of the following best describes the process of bioaccumulation?

a)

The breakdown of organic matter by bacteria

b)

The increase in concentration of a substance in living organisms

c)

The movement of water through the atmosphere

d)

The conversion of nitrogen gas into ammonia

14.

What is the primary purpose of the Clean Air Act?

a)

To regulate water quality standards

b)

To control the emission of hazardous air pollutants

c)

To manage waste disposal

d)

To protect endangered species

15.

Which of the following is a consequence of thermal pollution in aquatic environments?

a)

Increased oxygen levels

b)

Decreased metabolic rates in fish

c)

Algal blooms

d)

Enhanced biodiversity