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WorksheetsCurrents and Tides
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 25mins
____________are caused by the moon’s gravitational pull on the Earth.
Tides
Breaker
Through
Current
Tides are the regular rise and fall of ocean water.
True
False
Tides rise and fall about_________ a day.
once
monthly
twice
_______________ are flowing streams of water that move continually through the ocean in a specific direction.
Carrots
Breakers
Currents
Tides
Jackson and Evelyn are studying the alignment of the Earth, Moon, and Sun. What type of tides would this arrangement create?
neap tide
spring tide
new moon tide
full moon tide
In some parts of the world like Alaska and China, the flood tide causes large waves to form as the water rushes into an inlet. This is called:
ebb tide
king tide
spring tide
bore tide
Some coastlines only experience one high tide and one low tide each day. This pattern is called:
mixed tides
semidiurnal tides
diurnal tides
bore tides
The rising tide is also called:
ebb tide
spring tide
flood tide
neap tide
What type of tides would this arrangement of earth-moon-sun create?
neap tide
spring tide
new moon tide
full moon tide
___________ current is caused by the movement of the earth and by the force and direction of the wind.
Surface
Through
Barrier
Inlet
Due to the Coriolis Effect, water in the northern hemisphere moves
clockwise
counter clockwise
both
neither
A horizontal movement of ocean water that is caused by wind and that occurs at or near the ocean's surface.
Gulf Stream
Global Conveyor Belt
Surface Current
Gyre
Warm ocean currents generally come from
The North Pole
The South Pole
The Equator
Both A and B
Which of the following affects surface currents?
Coriolis Effect
Continental Deflection
Global Winds
All of the above
Which factor is MOST responsible for the ocean tides?
the wind
earthquakes
the moon's gravity
density differences in water
During what moon phases would the smallest tidal range occur?
Full
New
1st Quarter
Third Quarter
The tidal force exerted by the ______ is stronger that the tidal force exerted by the _______.
earth, ocean
sun, moon
moon, stars
moon, sun
During which moon phases will Earth experience the strongest, or greatest difference between high and low tides?
First Quarter and Full Moon
First Quarter and Last Quarter
New Moon and Full Moon
New Moon and Last Quarter
During which moon phases will Earth experience the weakest, or least difference between high and low tides?
First Quarter and Full Moon
First Quarter and Last Quarter
New Moon and Full Moon
New Moon and Last Quarter
Temperature and salinity differences in ocean water cause:
Mid-ocean ridges
Deep Currents
Surface Currents
High tide and low tide
Deep-ocean currents are driven by
differences in soil
differences in the water’s density,
differences in nutrients
None of the Above
Tides occur in patterns governed by the
phases of the moon
seasons (fall, winter, etc.)
surface currents
deep sea currents
Surface currents are formed by
the moon's gravity
global winds
the sun's gravity
increased water density
What is the primary cause of ocean currents?
Wind patterns
Earth's rotation
Moon's gravity
Sun's heat
Which of the following best describes a neap tide?
Occurs during full moon
Occurs during new moon
Occurs during first and third quarters of the moon
Occurs when the sun and moon are aligned
