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Currents and Tides

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

____________are caused by the moon’s gravitational pull on the Earth.

a)

Tides

b)

Breaker

c)

Through

d)

Current

2.

Tides are the regular rise and fall of ocean water.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Tides rise and fall about_________ a day.

a)

once

b)

monthly

c)

twice

4.

_______________ are flowing streams of water that move continually through the ocean in a specific direction.

a)

Carrots

b)

Breakers

c)

Currents

d)

Tides

5.

Jackson and Evelyn are studying the alignment of the Earth, Moon, and Sun. What type of tides would this arrangement create?

a)

neap tide

b)

spring tide

c)

new moon tide

d)

full moon tide

6.

In some parts of the world like Alaska and China, the flood tide causes large waves to form as the water rushes into an inlet. This is called:

a)

ebb tide

b)

king tide

c)

spring tide

d)

bore tide

7.

Some coastlines only experience one high tide and one low tide each day. This pattern is called:

a)

mixed tides

b)

semidiurnal tides

c)

diurnal tides

d)

bore tides

8.

The rising tide is also called:

a)

ebb tide

b)

spring tide

c)

flood tide

d)

neap tide

9.

What type of tides would this arrangement of earth-moon-sun create?

a)

neap tide

b)

spring tide

c)

new moon tide

d)

full moon tide

10.

___________ current is caused by the movement of the earth and by the force and direction of the wind.

a)

Surface

b)

Through

c)

Barrier

d)

Inlet

11.

Due to the Coriolis Effect, water in the northern hemisphere moves

a)

clockwise

b)

counter clockwise

c)

both

d)

neither

12.

A horizontal movement of ocean water that is caused by wind and that occurs at or near the ocean's surface.

a)

Gulf Stream

b)

Global Conveyor Belt

c)

Surface Current

d)

Gyre

13.

Warm ocean currents generally come from

a)

The North Pole

b)

The South Pole

c)

The Equator

d)

Both A and B

14.

Which of the following affects surface currents?

a)

Coriolis Effect

b)

Continental Deflection

c)

Global Winds

d)

All of the above

15.

Which factor is MOST responsible for the ocean tides?

a)

the wind

b)

earthquakes

c)

the moon's gravity

d)

density differences in water

16.

During what moon phases would the smallest tidal range occur?

a)

Full

b)

New

c)

1st Quarter

d)

Third Quarter

17.

The tidal force exerted by the ______ is stronger that the tidal force exerted by the _______.

a)

earth, ocean

b)

sun, moon

c)

moon, stars

d)

moon, sun

18.

During which moon phases will Earth experience the strongest, or greatest difference between high and low tides?

a)

First Quarter and Full Moon

b)

First Quarter and Last Quarter

c)

New Moon and Full Moon

d)

New Moon and Last Quarter

19.

During which moon phases will Earth experience the weakest, or least difference between high and low tides?

a)

First Quarter and Full Moon

b)

First Quarter and Last Quarter

c)

New Moon and Full Moon

d)

New Moon and Last Quarter

20.

Temperature and salinity differences in ocean water cause:

a)

Mid-ocean ridges

b)

Deep Currents

c)

Surface Currents

d)

High tide and low tide

21.

Deep-ocean currents are driven by

a)

differences in soil

b)

differences in the water’s density,

c)

differences in nutrients

d)

None of the Above

22.

Tides occur in patterns governed by the

a)

phases of the moon

b)

seasons (fall, winter, etc.)

c)

surface currents

d)

deep sea currents

23.

Surface currents are formed by

a)

the moon's gravity

b)

global winds

c)

the sun's gravity

d)

increased water density

24.

What is the primary cause of ocean currents?

a)

Wind patterns

b)

Earth's rotation

c)

Moon's gravity

d)

Sun's heat

25.

Which of the following best describes a neap tide?

a)

Occurs during full moon

b)

Occurs during new moon

c)

Occurs during first and third quarters of the moon

d)

Occurs when the sun and moon are aligned