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Genes and Environment

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ear shape is an example of a _______________.

a)

environment

b)

nutrition

c)

stress

d)

trait

2.

The surroundings in which an organism operates is called _____________________.

a)

environment

b)

stress

c)

genetics

d)

nutrition

3.

DNA properties that can be inherited are called ______________.

a)

genetics

b)

genes

c)

stress

d)

trait

4.

Rachael has attached

earlobes. Her friend,

Laura, has detached

earlobes. Is having free

or attached earlobes an

example of an inherited

or environmental trait?

a)

inherited

b)

environmental

5.

A person’s intelligence has been shown to have links to many genes that they inherit from their parents. In fact identical twins tend to have similar IQ’s. However, studies have shown that factors such as nutrition and family environment can contribute to the IQ a person has. What causes a person's intelligence?

a)

Genetics only

b)

Environment only

c)

Neither

d)

Both 

6.

What is the difference between inherited and environmental traits?

a)

Environmental traits are learned from your parents and inherited traits are learned from the environment.

b)

Environmental traits are acquired and inherited traits are learned.

c)

Inherited traits come from your parents and environmental traits are learned behaviors.

d)

Inherited traits come from your uncle and environmental come from the things around you.

7.

Which trait is DEFINITELY caused by genetics? 

a)

weight 

b)

height 

c)

tan-ness of skin 

d)

how hard you work 

8.

Two DIFFERENT seeds are planted in the SAME environment. This experiment is probably testing the impact of 

a)

genetics 

b)

environment 

9.

Certain cats have striped fur. Regardless of where they live or have their kittens, their kittens also have striped fur. 

a)

Stripes are genetic 

b)

Stripes are environmental 

c)

There is no way to know 

10.

You can tell if something is caused by genetics IF 

a)

it can easily be changed 

b)

it is affected by your environment 

c)

it cannot easily be changed 

d)

it changes as you grow 

11.

There is a 100% chance that both identical twins will develop schizophrenia but a normal brother and sister only have a 15% chance of them both developing schizophrenia. What can we assume about this disease?

a)

Caused by the environment people live in

b)

Caused by the genes they inherit

c)

Caused by an interaction of genes and environment

d)

Scientists can't be sure what causes it

12.

There are 12 girls and 14

boys in Meredith’s science

class. Is gender an

inherited or

environmental trait?

a)

environmental

b)

inherited

13.

How do genes and environment interact to influence a person's height?

a)

Genes determine the maximum potential height, while environment factors like nutrition can affect whether this potential is reached.

b)

Environment solely determines height, as genes have no influence.

c)

Height is determined only by the genes inherited from parents.

d)

Neither genes nor environment have any significant impact on height.

14.

Which of the following is an example of an environmental factor affecting genetic expression?

a)

A person developing a suntan after sun exposure.

b)

A child inheriting blue eyes from their parents.

c)

A cat having a striped fur pattern regardless of its environment.

d)

A plant species having a fixed number of petals.

15.

In an experiment, identical twins are raised in different environments. What is this experiment likely testing?

a)

The influence of environment on genetic traits.

b)

The influence of genetics on environmental traits.

c)

The impact of identical environments on different genetic makeups.

d)

The effect of random genetic mutations.