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Sonar

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the acronym SONAR stand for?

a)

Sound Navigation and Ranging

b)

Sound Observation and Ranging

c)

Sound Navigation and Reflection

d)

Sound Observation and Reflection

2.

How does active sonar calculate the distance to an object?

a)

By measuring the time it takes for sound waves to travel and bounce back

b)

By analyzing the intensity of sound waves

c)

By analyzing the frequency of sound waves

d)

By analyzing the direction of sound waves

3.

What is the purpose of sounding data in sonar technology?

a)

To identify the contour of the seafloor, whales, schools of fish, and submarines

b)

To calculate the speed of sound in water

c)

To determine the temperature and salinity of the water

d)

To analyze the density of the water

4.

How do bats and dolphins use echolocation to determine the distance of an object?

a)

By analyzing the time it takes for sound waves to bounce back

b)

By analyzing the intensity of sound waves

c)

By analyzing the frequency of sound waves

d)

By analyzing the direction of sound waves

5.

What is the purpose of active sonar arrays?

a)

To generate their own sound waves

b)

To listen for the sound of enemy submarines

c)

To passively detect underwater obstacles

d)

To calculate the depth of the water

6.

How has sonar technology been used beyond military applications?

a)

To increase our understanding of the world's oceans

b)

To detect underwater obstacles for small motorboats

c)

To find large schools of fish for commercial fishermen

d)

To launch nuclear warheads from submarines

7.

How did Harry Hess's work with SONAR contribute to our knowledge of the ocean floor?

a)

By providing detailed maps and images of the seafloor topography and revealing the process of seafloor spreading at the mid-ocean ridges.

b)

By demonstrating that the ocean floor is completely flat and featureless.

c)

By proving that the ocean floor is made of solid rock.

d)

By discovering new species of marine life on the ocean floor.

8.

Which organisms have evolved echolocation to navigate and find prey?

a)

Bats and dolphins

b)

Whales and dolphins

c)

Bats and whales

d)

Bats, whales, and dolphins

9.

The diagram shows a research vessel using sonar to map the ocean floor.


Upon which basic behavior of sound waves does this technology depend?

a)

absorption

b)

compression

c)

reflection

d)

refraction

10.

Some animals use this to navigate and hunt

a)

frequency

b)

ecolocation

c)

vibration

11.

Sound needs a ____ to travel through

a)

frequency

b)

medium

c)

echolocation

d)

small

12.

What does the acronym SONAR stand for?

a)

Sound Navigation and Ranging

b)

Sound Observation and Ranging

c)

Sound Navigation and Reflection

d)

Sound Observation and Reflection

13.

How does active sonar calculate the distance to an object?

a)

By measuring the time it takes for sound waves to travel and bounce back

b)

By analyzing the intensity of sound waves

c)

By analyzing the frequency of sound waves

d)

By analyzing the direction of sound waves

14.

What is the purpose of sounding data in sonar technology?

a)

To identify the contour of the seafloor, whales, schools of fish, and submarines

b)

To calculate the speed of sound in water

c)

To determine the temperature and salinity of the water

d)

To analyze the density of the water

15.

How do bats and dolphins use echolocation to determine the distance of an object?

a)

By analyzing the time it takes for sound waves to bounce back

b)

By analyzing the intensity of sound waves

c)

By analyzing the frequency of sound waves

d)

By analyzing the direction of sound waves

16.

What is the purpose of active sonar arrays?

a)

To generate their own sound waves

b)

To listen for the sound of enemy submarines

c)

To passively detect underwater obstacles

d)

To calculate the depth of the water

17.

How has sonar technology been used beyond military applications?

a)

To increase our understanding of the world's oceans

b)

To detect underwater obstacles for small motorboats

c)

To find large schools of fish for commercial fishermen

d)

To launch nuclear warheads from submarines

18.

How did Harry Hess's work with SONAR contribute to our knowledge of the ocean floor?

a)

By providing detailed maps and images of the seafloor topography and revealing the process of seafloor spreading at the mid-ocean ridges.

b)

By demonstrating that the ocean floor is completely flat and featureless.

c)

By proving that the ocean floor is made of solid rock.

d)

By discovering new species of marine life on the ocean floor.

19.

Which organisms have evolved echolocation to navigate and find prey?

a)

Bats and dolphins

b)

Whales and dolphins

c)

Bats and whales

d)

Bats, whales, and dolphins

20.

Some animals use this to navigate and hunt

a)

frequency

b)

ecolocation

c)

vibration

21.

Sound needs a ____ to travel through

a)

frequency

b)

medium

c)

echolocation

d)

small