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Layers of the Earth

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Earth is made of different layers that have varying characteristics. Which is the thickest layer?

a)

the mantle

b)

the crust

c)

the inner core

d)

the outer core

2.

Which layer of Earth is the thinnest?

a)

mantle

b)

inner core

c)

outer core

d)

crust

3.

Due to extreme pressure, the inner core of Earth is

a)

gas

b)

liquid

c)

plasma

d)

solid

4.

A student is making a model of the Earth. He will use the following colors of clay:


blue-crust
brown-mantle
yellow-outer core
red-inner core

Using the information below, what color clay will the student use the most?

Crust - 8 kilometers

Mantle - 3,000 kilometers

Outer Core - 2,500 kilometers

Inner Core - 1,000 kilometers

a)

crust

b)

outer core

c)

inner core

d)

mantle

5.

What layer of the Earth is labeled B?

a)

inner core

b)

outer core

c)

mantle

d)

crust

6.

Label the layers of the Earth

7.

What layer of the Earth is labeled A?

a)

inner core

b)

outer core

c)

mantle

d)

crust

8.

What layer of the Earth is labeled C?

a)

inner core

b)

outer core

c)

mantle

d)

crust

9.

What layer of the Earth is labeled D?

a)

inner core

b)

outer core

c)

mantle

d)

crust

10.

What kind of material makes up the Mantle?

a)

solid rock

b)

solid iron and nickel

c)

liquid iron and nickel

d)

magma

11.

In what layer of the Earth do people live?

a)

Outer Core

b)

Mantle

c)

Inner Core

d)

Crust

12.

What two things increase the deeper you travel inside the Earth?

a)

pressure and water

b)

oxygen and pressure

c)

temperature and pressure

d)

ice and pressure

13.

Which layer of the Earth is the largest and composed of hot, semi-solid rock?

a)

Inner core

b)

Outer core

c)

Mantle

d)

Crust

14.

What is the thinnest layer of the Earth, composed of rocky material?

a)

Inner core

b)

Outer core

c)

Mantle

d)

Crust

15.

Which layer of the Earth is believed to be the least dense, as it rose to the top when the Earth cooled?

a)

Outer core

b)

Inner core

c)

Mantle

d)

Crust

16.

Which layer of the Earth is primarily composed of iron and nickel and is in a liquid state?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

17.

What is the primary reason for the movement of tectonic plates on the Earth's surface?

a)

Gravitational pull from the moon

b)

Convection currents in the mantle

c)

Magnetic forces from the core

d)

Wind erosion

18.

Which layer of the Earth is responsible for generating the planet's magnetic field?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

19.

In which layer of the Earth do seismic waves travel the fastest?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

20.

What is the main component of the Earth's crust?

a)

Silicon and oxygen

b)

Iron and nickel

c)

Magnesium and iron

d)

Carbon and hydrogen

21.

Which layer of the Earth is known for its plasticity, allowing it to flow slowly over time?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

22.

How does the temperature change as you move from the crust to the inner core?

a)

It decreases

b)

It remains constant

c)

It increases

d)

It fluctuates

23.

Which layer of the Earth is solid despite having temperatures similar to the surface of the sun?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

24.

What is the approximate thickness of the Earth's crust?

a)

5-70 km

b)

100-200 km

c)

500-1000 km

d)

2000-3000 km

25.

Which layer of the Earth is directly involved in the process of plate tectonics?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core