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AP Biology Conservation Ecology

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How do invasive species impact ecosystems?

a)

The increase density dependent limiting factors

b)

They establish themselves as new keystone species in an area

c)

The open up new niches in the ecosystem

d)

They outcompete native species and overpopulate the area

2.

Which point on the graph represents carrying capacity?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

3.

During the carbon cycle, which of the following carbon compounds would be utilized as an energy source by heterotrophs? 

a)

carbonic acid

b)

organic molecules

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

carbon monoxide

4.

What causes trophic cascades?

a)

Increasing the number of producers

b)

Pollution

c)

The removal of a keystone species

d)

Introducing a new species to an ecosystem

5.

What types of organisms are producers?

a)

autotrophs

b)

apex predators

c)

heterotrophs

d)

keystone species

6.

What are limiting factors?

a)

The maximum number of organisms an area can sustain

b)

Scarce resources that limit the size of a population

c)

Conditions that limit how much energy flows to the next trophic level

d)

How diverse the populations of a community are

7.

If the producer level of an ecosystem has 750,000 J of energy, how much energy would be passed on to the secondary consumers?

a)

75,000 J

b)

7,500 J

c)

750 J

d)

75 J

8.

What does carrying capacity mean?

a)

The amount of abiotic factors present in the environment

b)

The total number of species living in an ecosystem

c)

The number of offspring one mother can have in a year

d)

The number of organisms an ecosystem can sustain

9.

Which of the following would be a density independent limiting factor?

a)

A virus spreading through a population

b)

A forest fire burning down a forest

c)

Birds competing for a limited amount of seeds

d)

A new predator moving to an area

10.

Which of the following would be a density-dependent limiting factor?

a)

Two wolf packs having overlapping territories

b)

Pollution

c)

A flood

d)

Deforestation

11.

What is a niche?

a)

A species that outcompetes others in an area

b)

The level on a food chain an organism occupies

c)

An organisms role in an ecosystem and the resources they obtain

d)

A species that disproportionately affects an ecosystem

12.

Why are decomposers necessary in ecosystems?

a)

They recycle essential nutrients back down to producers

b)

They enrich soil with nitrogen

c)

They help keep ecosystems clean

d)

All of the above

13.

What is the primary goal of conservation ecology?

a)

A) To increase biodiversity by introducing new species

b)

B) To manage natural resources for sustainable use

c)

C) To preserve and restore ecosystems and biodiversity

d)

D) To eliminate all human impact on the environment

14.

Which of the following is an example of a keystone species in a marine ecosystem?

a)

A) Sea otters

b)

B) Clownfish

c)

C) Sea turtles

d)

D) Coral

15.

In a conservation experiment, scientists are trying to determine the effect of a new conservation strategy on a local bird population. Which of the following would be an appropriate control group?

a)

A) A group of birds in a different ecosystem

b)

B) A group of birds that do not receive the new conservation strategy

c)

C) A group of birds that receive a different conservation strategy

d)

D) A group of birds that are monitored in a laboratory setting