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Environmental Chemistry

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the graph, the concentration of CFCs is reported in :

a)

ppm (parts per million)

b)

ppb (parts per billion

c)

ppt (parts per trillion)

d)

Years

2.

Which year had the highest concentrations of CFCs in the atmosphere?

a)

1990

b)

1982

c)

1998

d)

1978

3.

By what amount did carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere increase between 1960 and 2000?

a)

40 -50 ppm

b)

60 -70 ppm

c)

110 -120 ppm

d)

360 -370 ppm

4.

Which of the following concentrations is higher?

a)

0.2 ppm

b)

2.2 ppm

c)

20.2 ppm

d)

200 ppm

5.

Arrange the following chemicals from most to least toxic: dioxin, nicotine, botulinum toxin A, dieldren.

a)

Dieldren, dioxin, nicotine, botulinum toxin A

b)

Dieldren, nicotine, dioxin, botulinum toxin A

c)

Botulinum toxin A, nicotine, dioxin, dieldren

d)

Botulinum toxin A, dioxin, nicotine, dieldren

6.

Scrubbers are devices installed in smokestacks to

a)

reduce the amount of materials such as SO2 in the smoke they discharge

b)

clean out the stack so smoke can move rapidly upwards

c)

reduce the amount of sulphur in coal before it is burned

d)

clean out the boilers for more efficient operation

7.

Which of the following would decrease concentration of pollutants?

a)

dilution

b)

deposition

c)

biomagnification

d)

inhalation

8.

If a site had been polluted by industrial chemicals, and trees were planted to absorb the chemicals, the technique used is called

a)

genetic engineering

b)

biostimulation

c)

oleophilic

d)

phytoremediation

9.

The reaction that occurred in this experiment is known as…

a)

corrosion

b)

cellular respiration

c)

neutralization

d)

combustion

10.

Water that soaks through the soil and carries dissolved substances into the soil is called…

a)

acid rain

b)

leachate

c)

contaminant

d)

filtrate

11.

The mode of toxic exposure shown here

a)

biomagnification

b)

leaching

c)

inhalation

d)

absorption

12.

Modern sanitary landfills are lined with ______ to prevent ______.

a)

sand, leaching

b)

clay, leaching

c)

sand, run-off

d)

clay, run-off

13.

Which of the following is a primary pollutant in environmental chemistry?

a)

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

b)

Sulfur dioxide (SO2)

c)

Ozone (O3)

d)

Nitric acid (HNO3)

14.

What is the main purpose of using catalytic converters in vehicles?

a)

To increase fuel efficiency

b)

To reduce noise pollution

c)

To convert harmful gases into less harmful substances

d)

To improve engine performance

15.

In the context of environmental chemistry, what does the term 'biodegradable' mean?

a)

A substance that can be broken down by natural processes

b)

A substance that is resistant to chemical breakdown

c)

A substance that is toxic to living organisms

d)

A substance that can be recycled indefinitely