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Construction: The built environment life cycle

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Raw Material Extraction?

a)

a process where raw materials are grown

b)

a process where raw materials are harvested from a natural environment

c)

a process where raw materials are made

2.

What is an advantage of Raw material extraction?

4 lines
3.

Raw materials extraction comes with many disadvantages. Explain 2...?

4 lines
4.

Match the following Raw material Extraction

a)

1.

Oil and Gas Extraction

b)

2.

Forestry Extraction

c)

3.

Quarry Extraction

d)

4.

Mining Extraction

5.

In stage 2- Manufacturing, How many types of materials are used as components on buildings and structures. 

a)

8

b)

9

c)

10

d)

7

6.

Steel is an essential material for the construction industry. Identify uses for steel. (pick 2)

a)

Fixings and Fastening

b)

Beams

c)

Flooring

d)

Wires

7.

What are the advantages of using copper?

a)

Does not rust

b)

Only lasts 2 years

c)

Cheap

d)

Strong under weight pressure

8.

Plastic Extrusion is ...................

a)

Heating up plastic to then be compressed into a mould.

b)

Heating up plastic to put in a mould.

c)

Heating plastic, forcing it into a die to shape then cutting it to its correct length.

d)

Heating plastic to become a liquid and it's injected into a mould like a balloon.

9.

Stage 3- Construction- Identify the image that has been altered?

a)

b)

c)

d)

10.

Stage 3- Construction- Identify the image that is a new build?

a)

b)

c)

d)

11.

Stage 3- Construction- Identify the image that has an extension?

a)

b)

c)

d)

12.

Stage 3- Construction- Identify the image that is an infrastructure project?

a)

b)

c)

d)

13.

Stage 4- Operation and Maintenance. Match the type of maintenance with the definition?

a)

Planned and preventive

1.

Work that is carried out on an agreement

b)

Cyclical Maintenance

2.

Work carried out regularly

c)

Emergency Maintenance

3.

Needs to be done for safety reasons

14.

Stage 5- Demolition- The reasons for demolition is ......

a)

That it is in the way.

b)

That it's reached it's end of life and can effect the environment

c)

Because the builder wants to.

d)

That it is ugly/ an eye sore

15.

Stage 6- Disposal, Reuse and Recycle- Identify two tools/machines that are used for excavation?

a)

b)

c)

d)

16.

Stage 6- Disposal, Reuse and Recycle- Name two sustainable material used in construction

a)

Wood

b)

Textiles

c)

Steel

d)

Plastic sheeting

17.

Explain the term Recycle?

4 lines
18.

Describe the term Reuse?

4 lines