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Fiscal Policy

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The two "tools" of Fiscal Policy are:

a)

the power to tax

b)

the power to spend

c)

the power to borrow money

d)

the power to print money

2.

Fiscal Policy is controlled by...

a)

The Government

b)

The Federal Reserve System

c)

The states

d)

The Department of Commerce

3.

The Federal government is concerned that economic growth is too high, that it is unsustainable, and that inflation is resulting. Which of the following fiscal policies  might be enacted to reduce inflation?

a)

Increasing taxation

b)

Open market sales

c)

decreasing taxation

d)

Increasing government spending

4.

Taxing & spending to help the economy grow is referred to as

a)

expansionary policy

b)

monetary policy

c)

contractionary policy

d)

budget deficit

5.

Which of the following are fiscal policy tools (select 2)?

a)

adjusting the reserve requirement

b)

adjusting the discount rate

c)

changing government spending

d)

changing income taxes

e)

buying/selling bonds via open market operations

6.

If the federal government gives tax breaks to electric vehicle manufacturers and increases taxes on fossil fuel vehicles, to promote clean energy, this will affect taxing and spending. What kind of economic policy deals with taxing and spending?

a)

monetary policy

b)

social policy

c)

fiscal policy

7.

Fiscal Policy is created by ​ (a)   .

The 2 fiscal policy tools are: ​ (b)   .

The goal of Contractionary Fiscal Policy is to​ (c)   the ​ (d)   line on the Aggregate Model.

Choose from the below words

congress

taxes & government spending

decrease

AD

the FED

reserve requirement & discount rate

SRAS

increase

8.

Check all that apply: Which TWO graphs show the result of FISCAL policy?

a)

Graph E

b)

Graph A

c)

Graph C

d)

Graph D

e)

Graph AB

9.

Oliverland is experiencing an expansion. Their congress decides to enact a ​Contractionary Fiscal Policy. A con to this though is ​ (a)   which will cause interest rates to ​ (b)   as the government ​ (c)   ​ (d)   and lead to Business Investments ​ and Net exports to ​ (e)   , which is the opposite of this policy's goal.

Choose from the below words

Crowding--Out

decrease

demands less

loanable funds

increase

C(y-t)

G

not change

10.

Inflation is at 4%. 

This country is experiencing a(n)​ (a)   The two actions congress could take to fix this are ​ (b)   government​ spending and ​ (c)   ​ taxes . This is called ​ (d)   .


Choose from the below words

increasing

decreasing

Contractionary Fiscal Policy

Classical Economics

expansion.

Expansionary Fiscal Policy

recession

11.

Remitopia is experiencing a recession. Their congress decides to enact an ​ (a)   Fiscal Policy. Which means they will lower ​ (b)   and increase ​ (c)   . This will lead to an ​ (d)   in Consumer Spending ​ (e)   and Government Spending (G).

Choose from the below words

Expansionary

taxes

government spending

increase

C(y-t)

I(r)

NX(e)

decrease

Contractionary

12.

Oliverland is experiencing an expansion. Their congress decides to enact a​ (a)   Fiscal Policy. Which means they will ​ (b)   ​taxes and ​ (c)   government spending . This will lead to a decrease in the ​ (d)   Consumer Spending ​ (e)   and Government Spending​ G .

Choose from the below words

Contractionary

raise

decrease

AD components

C(y-t)

I(r)

NX(e)

Expansionary

13.

Remitopia is experiencing a recession. Their congress decides to enact an ​ Expansionary Fiscal Policy. A con to this though is ​ (a)   which will cause interest rates to ​ (b)   and lead to Business Investments ​ (c)   and Net exports ​ (d)   to ​ (e)   , which is the opposite of this policy's goal.

Choose from the below words

Crowding--Out

increase

I(r)

NX(e)

decrease

C(y-t)

G

not change

14.

During a contraction / recession, the Federal Government should use

a)

an expansionary fiscal policy

b)

a contractionary fiscal policy

15.

An example of expansionary fiscal policy would be

a)

cutting taxes.

b)

cutting government spending.

c)

cutting production of consumer goods.

d)

cutting prices of consumer goods.

16.

If the unemployment rate is rising and GDP is falling, the fiscal policy action that the federal government should MOST likely follow is 

a)

decreasing taxes.

b)

decreasing spending.

c)

decreasing the money supply.

d)

decreasing the reserve requirement.

17.

If and economy experiences a dramatic rise in prices, which fiscal policy action could be taken?

a)

Selling securities on the open market

b)

Raising interest rates

c)

Reducing government spending

d)

Raising reserve requirements

18.

When the government raises taxes, what does it take out of circulation?

a)

Money

b)

Credit

c)

People

d)

Jobs

19.

What makes up the largest area of government spending?

a)

Food Stamps

b)

Medicare

c)

Social Security

d)

Interest payments

20.

An example of a contractionary fiscal policy would be if:

a)

taxes were cut

b)

the government bailed out GM 

c)

the Fed decrease the fed funds rate

d)

taxes were increased

21.

The tools of fiscal policy are...

a)

Interest rates

b)

Taxes and Government spending

c)

Checks and balances

d)

Open market operations

22.

Fiscal policy is actions taken by ______________ to stabilize the economy.

a)

The federal Reserve

b)

The Air force

c)

the government

d)

Wall street

23.

Expansionary fiscal policies are laws aimed at reducing unemployment. How might Congress use expansionary fiscal policy?

a)

Decrease the discount rate

b)

Increase taxes

c)

Decrease government spending

d)

Increase government spending and decrease taxes

24.

Contractionary fiscal policy are law aimed at reducing inflation. How might Congress use contractionary fiscal policy?

a)

Decrease government spending and increase taxes

b)

Decrease taxes

c)

Send stimulus checks to every person in the economy

d)

Increase government spending

25.

Fiscal Policy

a)

A) The use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy

b)

B) The regulation of the money supply by the central bank

c)

C) The control of interest rates by the central bank

d)

D) The management of the national debt by the treasury