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Worksheets

Indian Independence Movement

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the British law that Gandhi defied during the Salt March?

a)

Taxation law

b)

Salt law

c)

Trade law

d)

Land law

2.

The purpose of Mohandas Gandhi’s actions such as the Salt March and the textile boycott was to

a)

begin a cycle of armed revolution

b)

draw attention to critical issues

c)

increase the strength of the military

d)

resist the power of religious leaders

3.

Which two religious groups could not reach a solution as to how to rule an independent India.

a)

Christians and Buddhists

b)

Hindus and Christians

c)

Christians and Muslims

d)

Hindus and Muslims

4.

Which description best fits the Salt March conducted by Mohandas Gandhi?

a)

an act of civil disobedience against the British

b)

a statement of support for dividing India

c)

a protest against the Sepoy Mutiny

d)

a rally for the British during World War II

5.

Prior to 1947, the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League worked together seeking to end

a)

nonviolence

b)

religious diversity

c)

foreign rule

d)

nonalignment

6.

Which organization became the main leader of India's independence movement from England?

a)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

b)

Indian National Congress

c)

United Nations

d)

African National Congress

7.

Mohandas Gandhi's protests during India's independence movement were often successful because of his application of

(a)  

Choose from the below words

an appeasement policy

civil disobedience

traditional caste beliefs

divide-and-conquer principles

8.

The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in which year?

a)

1885

b)

1905

c)

1947

d)

1857

9.

When was the Foundation of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA) found?

a)

1927

b)

1928

c)

1929

d)

1930

10.

During the time of Indian independence what was the literacy rate?

a)

less than 15%

b)

less than 16%

c)

less than 18%

d)

less than 12%

11.

One reason India gained its independence from Great Britain in 1947 was that

a)

Great Britain was defeated in World War II

b)

the Treaty of Versailles required Great Britain to give up its colonies

c)

Great Britain did not have the resources to maintain an empire after World War II

d)

India had supported the Axis Powers during World War II

12.

What was established by Indian nationalists in 1885 to fight for Indian self-rule?

a)

Indian Congress

b)

National Congress

c)

Indian Independence Congress

d)

Indian National Congress

13.

In this statement, Gandhi was expressing his commitment to

a)

armed rebellion

b)

civil disobedience

c)

horns of the bull

d)

guerrilla tactics

14.

What was the reason for the Gandhi's Salt March to the sea?

a)

He protested the salt tax imposed by the British

b)

He wanted the pepper to be taxed instead of the salt

c)

He protested the use of violence against people of India

d)

He thought the salt tax was justified

15.

What does Subhas Chandra Bose’s leadership of the Indian National Army (INA) primarily represent, according to Bipan Chandra?

a)

A rejection of Indian independence in favor of regional autonomy

b)

An alliance with the British to reform Indian society

c)

A focus on non-violent resistance against British rule

d)

A radical approach to achieving independence through military means

16.

Which of the following best represents the subaltern perspective on the Indian independence movement?

a)

The leadership of Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru was the driving force behind India's independence.

b)

British economic reforms were central to the development of Indian nationalism.

c)

The contributions of peasants, workers, and marginalized groups were crucial in resisting British rule and should be emphasized.

d)

The Indian independence movement was primarily a result of elite political maneuvering in urban centers.

17.

What was Mohammed Ali Jinnah’s primary role in the Indian independence movement?

a)

Advocate for the creation of Bangladesh and leader of the Muslim League

b)

Advocate for the creation of Pakistan and leader of the Muslim League

c)

Supporter of Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violent resistance movements

d)

Proponent of a united and secular India under Jawaharlal Nehru’s leadership

18.

Which of the following describes the contributions of Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant to the Indian independence movement?

a)

Tilak and Besant were opponents, with Tilak favoring violent methods and Besant advocating for non-violence

b)

Tilak supported the Home Rule Movement, while Besant opposed it and favored continued British rule

c)

Both Tilak and Besant played key roles in the Home Rule Movement, advocating for self-governance and rallying Indian support against British rule

d)

Both Tilak and Besant focused solely on social reforms rather than political independence

19.

Which country did Gandhi work in before returning to India?

a)

United States

b)

South Africa

c)

Australia

d)

Canada

20.

What was the main reason for the Amritsar Massacre?

a)

A protest against British taxes

b)

A celebration of a spring festival

c)

A ban on public gatherings

d)

A military parade

21.

What event marked a turning point in India's modern history?

a)

The signing of the Rowlatt Act

b)

The Amritsar Massacre

c)

The end of World War I

d)

The beginning of World War II

22.

What was the British government's response to the end of World War I regarding Indian political autonomy?

a)

They granted full independence

b)

They increased repressive measures

c)

They provided economic aid

d)

They ignored the issue

23.

Which statement best explains why India was partitioned in 1947?

a)

The British feared a united India

b)

One region wanted to remain under British control

c)

Religious differences led to political division

d)

Communist supporters wanted a separate state

24.

What two methods did Gandhi use in his protests?

a)

Violent Revolution

b)

Civil Disobedience

c)

Passive Resistance

d)

Propaganda

25.

Who was the leader of the Indian National Army during the Indian Independence Movement?

a)

A) Jawaharlal Nehru

b)

B) Subhas Chandra Bose

c)

C) Mahatma Gandhi

d)

D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel