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A New Nation

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The GREAT COMPROMISE divided Congress into two houses called the

a)

Senate and House of Representatives

b)

President and Courts

c)

Happy and Sad

d)

Greedy and Generous

2.

Our first plan of government was called

a)

Articles of Constitution

b)

Amendments of Confederation

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

The Constitution

3.

Who was "President" of the Convention?

a)

Thomas Paine

b)

George Washington

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

James Madison

4.

Who was the oldest Founding Father?

a)

George Washington

b)

James Madison

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Patrick Henry

5.

Federalists supported the Constitution and a strong national government.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

How did the passage of the Articles of Confederation help to lead to the formation of the US government? (4.2.P)

a)

It created multiple branches of government to distribute power.

b)

It was a weak government and thereby led to the creation of the Constitution.

c)

It caused the Americans to decide to go to war against England.

d)

It promoted electing a new president in the colonies.

7.

In the Declaration of Independence, what is the main purpose of government according to Thomas Jefferson? (4.2.P)

a)

To make laws for all people

b)

To deny people their rights

c)

To protect the rights of all people

d)

To control the actions of all people

8.

If your teacher assigned you a research project on the sequence of events that led to the establishment of the US as a democratic republic, which set of terms would you need to research? (4.2.P)

a)

Continental Congress, The Articles of Confederation, and The US Constitution

b)

The Indian Removal Act, The Trail of Tears, and the Dawes Plan

c)

The Stamp Act, The Intolerable Acts, and The Boston Massacre

d)

The Missouri Compromise, Slavery and Abolition, and the Election of 1860

9.

Why did the Americans create a Bill of Rights? (4.2.CC)

a)

To start a war with Britain

b)

To protect their rights

c)

To protect their farms

d)

To keep British rule

10.

Whose perspective during the building of a new nation does this statement represent? (4.2.E) “Even with the Revolution being fought, we may be doomed to a lifetime of working on the plantations. All men are created equal - except us apparently.”

a)

Women

b)

Enslaved Africans

c)

Native Americans

d)

Free Africans

11.

Whose perspective during the building of a new nation does this statement represent? (4.2.E) “Without the support of the French or British any longer, we will be forced further and further westward by American settlers and have to abandon the land we’ve called home for our entire lives. ”

a)

Women

b)

Enslaved Africans

c)

Native Americans

d)

Free Africans

12.

Whose perspective during the building of a new nation does this statement represent? (4.2.E) “If the government is not protecting the rights of its citizens, then the government should be abolished and a new one should be formed - even if it takes going to war to achieve independence.”

a)

Native American government

b)

British government

c)

French government

d)

Colonial government

13.

If you wanted to see a statement about the natural rights of all Americans, what document

would be best for you to consult? (4.2.P)

a)

The Federalist Papers

b)

The Mayflower Compact

c)

The Articles of Confederation

d)

The Declaration of Independence

14.

What was the first governing document of the United States?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Federalist Papers

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Constitution

15.

What was the main purpose of the Constitutional Convention of 1787?

a)

To draft the Declaration of Independence

b)

To revise the Articles of Confederation

c)

To elect the first President of the United States

d)

To establish the Bill of Rights

16.

Which document announced the American colonies' independence from Britain?

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Articles of Confederation

17.

Who is known as the 'Father of the Constitution'?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

James Madison

d)

Alexander Hamilton

18.

What was the primary weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

It gave too much power to the central government

b)

It lacked a process for amending the document

c)

It did not allow for a national military

d)

It created a weak central government

19.

Which event highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and led to the Constitutional Convention?

a)

The Boston Tea Party

b)

Shays' Rebellion

c)

The signing of the Treaty of Paris

d)

The Battle of Bunker Hill

20.

What compromise during the Constitutional Convention resulted in a bicameral legislature?

a)

The Three-Fifths Compromise

b)

The Great Compromise

c)

The Missouri Compromise

d)

The Connecticut Compromise

21.

Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the laws of the United States?

a)

The Executive Branch

b)

The Legislative Branch

c)

The Judicial Branch

d)

The State Governments

22.

What was the purpose of the Federalist Papers?

a)

To support the ratification of the Constitution

b)

To oppose the Constitution

c)

To draft the Bill of Rights

d)

To declare independence from Britain

23.

Who was the first President of the United States under the Constitution?

a)

John Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

George Washington

d)

James Madison

24.

Which amendment to the Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?

a)

The First Amendment

b)

The Second Amendment

c)

The Fourth Amendment

d)

The Fifth Amendment

25.

What was the significance of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?

a)

It established the process for admitting new states to the Union

b)

It ended the Revolutionary War

c)

It created the first national bank

d)

It established the first federal tax