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Ancient China Philosophers

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to the Zhou concept of the Mandate of Heaven, what would a ruler have to do to stay in power?

a)

win the loyalty of warlords

b)

impose strict laws to prevent chaos

c)

charge high taxes

d)

preserve harmony between heaven and earth

2.

Filial piety is a major feature of which system of thought in China?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

d)

Buddhism

3.

Shi Huangdi believed in Legalism, a philosophy that held that

a)

people are basically good and rulers should set an example.

b)

a strict ruler is needed to create an orderly society.

c)

government jobs should be given to the most qualified persons.

d)

rulers should seek to keep the Mandate of Heaven.

4.

Confucius was a well known _________________.

a)

philosopher

b)

king

c)

leader of a dynasty

5.

Identify the philosopher who is considered the founder of Confucianism.

a)

Laozi

b)

Sun Tzu

c)

Confucius

d)

Mencius

6.

The philosopher who helped shape Chinese thought and is known as the “First Teacher”?

a)

Shi Huangdi

b)

Laozi

c)

Confucius

d)

Liu Bang

7.

Match the following statements to the belief system they belong to.

a)

Founded by Laozi (Lao-tzu)

1.

Daoism

b)

Believed in a system of harsh laws and punishment

2.

Legalism

c)

Believed in having a sense of duty toward others, putting others first

3.

Confuscianism

d)

Meant "the Way"

4.

Daoism

e)

Emperor Qin was a follower of this philosophy

5.

Legalism

8.

This philosophy was created with the intention of restoring order and ethical behavior in China.

a)

Buddhism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Shintoism

d)

Hinduism

9.

The two Chinese philosophies that stress moral values and respect for family and nature are ​ (a)   and ​ (b)   .


Choose from the below words

Confucianism

Daoism

Naturalism

Buddhism

Communism

10.

Match the following philosophy with its definition:

a)

Confucianism

1.

A philosophy where people should live according to good conduct and moral judgement

b)

Daoism

2.

A philosophy that emphasizes harmony with nature

c)

Legalism

3.

A belief that people must be controlled with a strong leader & legal system

11.

Select the three Chinese philosophies.

a)

Confucianism

b)

Mandate of Heaven

c)

Daoism

d)

Legalism

e)

Buddhism

12.

Evaluate the role of Confucianism in shaping the government policies of Ancient China.

a)

It had no influence on government policies.

b)

It led to the establishment of a democratic system.

c)

It influenced the development of a merit-based bureaucracy.

d)

It encouraged the separation of church and state.

13.

What is the primary teaching of Daoism, another ancient Chinese philosophy?

a)

The importance of strict laws

b)

Harmony with nature and the universe

c)

The pursuit of wealth

d)

The necessity of war

14.

Which ancient Chinese philosopher is known for the concept of "The Art of War"?

a)

Confucius

b)

Laozi

c)

Sun Tzu

d)

Mencius

15.

Which ancient Chinese philosopher is known for the concept of 'The Art of War'?

a)

Confucius

b)

Laozi

c)

Sun Tzu

d)

Mencius

16.

What is the primary teaching of Daoism, another ancient Chinese philosophy?

a)

The importance of strict laws

b)

Harmony with nature and the universe

c)

The pursuit of wealth

d)

The necessity of war

17.

Evaluate the role of Confucianism in shaping the government policies of Ancient China.

a)

It had no influence on government policies.

b)

It led to the establishment of a democratic system.

c)

It influenced the development of a merit-based bureaucracy.

d)

It encouraged the separation of church and state.

18.

Identify the philosopher who is considered the founder of Confucianism.

a)

Laozi

b)

Sun Tzu

c)

Confucius

d)

Mencius

19.

Shi Huangdi believed in Legalism, a philosophy that held that

a)

people are basically good and rulers should set an example.

b)

a strict ruler is needed to create an orderly society.

c)

government jobs should be given to the most qualified persons.

d)

rulers should seek to keep the Mandate of Heaven.

20.

Filial piety is a major feature of which system of thought in China?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

d)

Buddhism

21.

According to the Zhou concept of the Mandate of Heaven, what would a ruler have to do to stay in power?

a)

win the loyalty of warlords

b)

impose strict laws to prevent chaos

c)

charge high taxes

d)

preserve harmony between heaven and earth

22.

The philosopher who helped shape Chinese thought and is known as the 'First Teacher'?

a)

Shi Huangdi

b)

Laozi

c)

Confucius

d)

Liu Bang

23.

This philosophy was created with the intention of restoring order and ethical behavior in China.

a)

Buddhism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Shintoism

d)

Hinduism

24.

Which ancient Chinese philosophy emphasizes the importance of strict laws and harsh punishments?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

d)

Buddhism

25.

Who is the ancient Chinese philosopher known for the concept of 'Wu Wei' or 'non-action'?

a)

Confucius

b)

Laozi

c)

Sun Tzu

d)

Mencius