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Earth Science Unit 1

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do we call a body of water found underground that is sitting in between the rocks?

a)

Watershed

b)

Water table

c)

Aquifer

d)

Groundwater

2.

Rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, and oceans are all examples of-

a)

Groundwater

b)

Aquifers

c)

Surface water

d)

Recharge zones

3.

Street signs in San Antonio , Texas warn citizens against liquid wastes in certain areas. These areas are aquifer recharge zones. Why should they not dump liquid waste in aquifer recharge zones?

a)

Austin is too close to the coast

b)

Water should be recycled

c)

Austin is in a drought

d)

Liquid waste could directly enter the aquifer the city uses

4.

Which of the following terms describes a type of material that allows water to pass through it?

a)

Percolate

b)

Permeable

c)

Impermeable

d)

Tributary

5.

If you were going to dig a well to get water, through which level would you level would you have to dig through to get any water?

a)

Surface water

b)

Water table

c)

Recharge zone

d)

Pores

6.
How does water get into the ground?
a)
evaporation
b)
infiltration
c)
precipitation
d)
condensation
7.
How does water get into the atmosphere?
a)
precipitation
b)
evaporation
c)
infiltration
d)
condensation
8.
When does groundwater become surface water?
a)
when rock at Earth's surface has high porosity
b)
when the zone of saturation is lowered
c)
when a new lake or stream is formed
d)
when the water table intersects Earth's surface
9.
Soil can hold water because of its _________.
a)
permeability
b)
well-sorted materials
c)
porosity
d)
poorly sorted material
10.
What is the major source of freshwater in the United States?
a)
mountain snowpack
b)
Mississippi River
c)
Great Lakes
d)
groundwater
11.

What process is water circulated by?

a)

the water cycle

b)

The Environmental Protection Agency

c)

microbes

d)

estuaries

12.

the majority of _______ is found in ice caps, glaciers, and aquifers

a)

salt water

b)

gas

c)

fresh water

d)

microbes

13.

what is one of earths most valuable resources?

a)

Ground water

b)

Spagetti

c)

rocks

d)

gas

14.

the _____ is connected to all the major lakes, watersheds, and waterways

a)

ocean

b)

land

c)

house

d)

stewardship

15.
Most of the Earth's water is in
a)
salty oceans
b)
freshwater lakes
c)
freshwater ponds
d)
glaciers
16.
Which source of freshwater is not easily available for human use?
a)
oceans
b)
freshwater lakes
c)
rivers
d)
icecaps/glaciers
17.
Which represents the distribution of water on Earth?
a)
3% freshwater, 97% salt water
b)
97% freshwater, 3% salt water
c)
71% freshwater, 29% salt water
d)
29% freshwater, 71% salt water
18.
What is an underground layer of rock or soil filled with water called?
a)
Aquifer
b)
Spring
c)
Well
d)
Reservoir
19.
What is the water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers called?
a)
Groundwater
b)
Water Table
c)
Precipitation
d)
Snow
20.
A sheet of ice that moves slowly over land is a(n)
a)
glacier
b)
iceberg
c)
ice cap
d)
ice sheet
21.

Two examples of freshwater sources are _______________ and ________________.

a)

creeks; the ocean

b)

lakes; rivers

c)

lakes; the ocean

d)

ponds; the ocean

22.

What percentage of fresh water is available to us that is not frozen in glaciers?

a)

More than 45%

b)

Less than 1%

c)

100%

d)

More than 77%