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H2 Intro to Macro: AD-AS Analysis

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary purpose of the AD-AS model?

a)

To analyze consumer behavior

b)

To determine equilibrium national income

c)

To measure individual market prices

d)

To calculate government expenditure

2.

Which of the following is NOT a component of Aggregate Demand (AD)?

a)

Net Savings (NS)

b)

Government Spending (G)

c)

Investment (I)

d)

Consumption (C)

3.

Which of the following factors can cause a rightward shift in the Aggregate Demand curve?

a)

Increase in government spending

b)

Decrease in consumer confidence

c)

Decrease in exports

d)

Increase in interest rates

4.

What happens to the equilibrium general price level when Aggregate Demand increases, ceteris paribus?

a)

It remains unchanged

b)

It increases

c)

It fluctuates unpredictably

d)

It decreases

5.

What does the term 'multiplier effect' refer to?

a)

The increase in national income resulting from an initial increase in AD

b)

The decrease in inflation due to increased savings

c)

The relationship between interest rates and investment

d)

The impact of taxes on consumer spending

6.

Which of the following best describes Aggregate Supply (AS)?

a)

The total expenditure on final goods and services

b)

The total quantity of goods and services demanded

c)

The total output of goods and services producers are willing to supply

d)

The total income earned by households

7.

Which of the following is a factor that affects Aggregate Supply in the long run?

a)

Changes in consumer preferences

b)

Changes in technology

c)

Changes in government policies

d)

Changes in interest rates

8.

In the context of the AD-AS model, what does a rightward shift of the Aggregate Supply curve indicate?

a)

A decrease in national output

b)

An increase in the general price level

c)

An increase in productive capacity

d)

A decrease in consumer spending

9.

What is the effect of a decrease in investment expenditure on the economy?

a)

Decrease in national income

b)

Increase in national income

c)

Increase in government spending

d)

No effect on national income

10.

What is the formula for calculating the multiplier?

a)

MPS + MPT + MPM

b)

MPC / (1 - MPC)

c)

1 / (MPC + MPT + MPM)

d)

1 / (MPS + MPT + MPM)

11.

What is the impact of an increase in consumer confidence on Aggregate Demand?

a)

It decreases Aggregate Demand

b)

It has no effect on Aggregate Demand

c)

It increases Aggregate Demand

d)

It shifts Aggregate Supply to the left

12.

Which of the following is a short-run factor that can affect Aggregate Supply?

a)

Changes in population demographics

b)

Technological advancements

c)

Government policy to increase competition in markets.

d)

Changes in labour costs

13.

How does an increase in corporate taxes generally affect Aggregate Demand?

a)

It increases Aggregate Demand

b)

It decreases Aggregate Demand

c)

It has no effect on Aggregate Demand as it affects firms.

d)

It decreases Short-run aggregate supply.

14.

Explain how aggregate demand might be affected when there is a rise in government transfer payments such as welfare payments and unemployment benefits.

4 lines
15.

Explain how an appreciation of a country’s currency is likely to affect net exports and national income, ceteris paribus.

4 lines