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Understanding Inheritance

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Scientists discovered that inside each cell is a nucleus that contains thread-like structures called?

a)

Genes

b)

Alleles

c)

Chromosomes

d)

DNA

2.

Chromosomes contain ______ __________ controls traits.

(a)  

3.

Chromosomes exist as...

a)

Pairs

b)

Groups

c)

Thirds

d)

Singles

4.

Humans have how many pairs of chromosomes?

a)

46

b)

29

c)

96

d)

23

5.

Each pair has how many chromosomes from each parent? How many from the father, how many from the mother?

4 lines
6.

What is a section on a chromosome that has genetic information from one trait?

a)

Allele

b)

Phenotype

c)

Gene

d)

Genotype

7.

What are the different forms of a gene called?

a)

Genotypes

b)

Alleles

c)

Phenotypes

d)

Gene

8.

Geneticists call how a trait appears, or is expressed, is the trait's what?

(a)  

9.

The two alleles that control the phenotype of a trait are called the trait's what?

(a)  

10.

What do scientists use to represent the alleles in a genotype?

a)

Numbers

b)

Symbols

c)

Colors

d)

Letters

11.

In genetics, what does the upper and lowercase letters represent?

4 lines
12.

Which allele, if present is written first?

(a)  

13.

When the two alleles of a gene are the same, its genotype is?

a)

Homozygous

b)

Heterozygous

14.

If the two alleles of a gene are different, its genotype is?

a)

Homozygous

b)

Heterozygous

15.

The chance of getting an outcome can be represented by what?

(a)  

16.

What are the two models used to predict and identify traits among genetically related individuals?

4 lines
17.

What is a model used to predict possible genotypes and phenotypes of offspring?

a)

Diagram

b)

Pedigree

c)

Punnett Square

d)

Chart

18.

The ratio of phenotype is written?

a)

4:2

b)

5:3

c)

9:3

d)

3:1

19.

What is another model that can show inherited traits?

a)

Chart

b)

Diagram

c)

Punnett Square

d)

Pedigree

20.

Alleles show ________ ________ when the offspring's phenotype is a combination of the parents' phenotypes.

(a)  

21.

When both alleles can be observed in a phenotype, this type of interaction is called.

(a)  

22.

Unlike the genes in Mendel's pea plants, some genes have more, what would this be called?

4 lines
23.

What is an example of a trait that is determined by multiple alleles?

(a)  

24.

What occurs when multiple genes determine the phenotype of a trait?

a)

Polygenic Inheritance

b)

Incomplete Dominance

c)

Codominance

d)

Inheritance

25.

What can affect an organism's phenotype?

(a)