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Sociology and You

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The __________ perspective emphasizes the social contexts in which people live.

a)

ethnocentric

b)

sociological

c)

natural sciences

d)

societal

2.

A group of people who share a culture and a territory is known as a(n) __________.

a)

global group

b)

extended family group

c)

society

d)

global village

3.

__________ is the study of society and human behavior.

a)

Natural science

b)

Science

c)

Psychology

d)

Sociology

4.

Human relationships are examined by __________.

a)

the social sciences

b)

natural science

c)

all science

d)

mathematics

5.

The social science closely related to sociology, which traditionally focuses on tribal peoples, is __________.

a)

economics

b)

political science

c)

psychology

d)

anthropology

6.

__________ focuses on politics and government.

a)

Political science

b)

Anthropology

c)

Psychology

d)

Economics

7.

Which of the social sciences concentrates on a single social institution?

a)

Economics

b)

Anthropology

c)

Psychology

d)

Sociology

8.

Judy is a Ph.D. candidate currently studying divorce rates in Western Europe. She is likely a sociologist rather than an anthropologist because __________.

a)

sociologists must have an advanced degree

b)

“anthropologist” is just the outdated term for “sociologist”

c)

she is focusing mainly on industrialized and postindustrialized societies

d)

she is focusing mainly on primitive societies

9.

The first goal of science involves __________.

a)

contradicting previous research

b)

trying to make sense of something

c)

proving why “common sense” is right

d)

sticking with the individual case rather than the broader group or situation

10.

Auguste Comte is credited as being the founder of __________.

a)

sociology

b)

economics

c)

modern science

d)

political science

11.

Using __________, Comte applied the scientific method to the social world.

a)

negativism

b)

positivism

c)

natural science

d)

anthropology

12.

The __________ uses objective, systematic observations to test theories.

a)

naturalistic method

b)

commonsense method

c)

scientific method

d)

research-free technique

13.

The phrase “survival of the fittest” was coined by __________.

a)

Charles Darwin

b)

Herbert Spencer

c)

Auguste Comte

d)

Karl Marx

14.

The __________, according to Marx, were the workers who were oppressed by those who owned the means of production.

a)

capitalists

b)

communists

c)

proletariat

d)

fascists

15.

Durkheim’s concept of __________ refers to how much people are tied to their social groups.

a)

social integration

b)

revolution

c)

conflict theory

d)

religion

16.

According to Max Weber, the key factor in society is __________.

a)

economics

b)

politics

c)

religion

d)

tradition

17.

What does the German word Verstehen mean?

a)

To explain

b)

To investigate

c)

To understand

d)

To reject

18.

In the eyes of __________, society consists of connected parts working together as a whole.

a)

symbolic interactionists

b)

conflict theorists

c)

functionalists

d)

George Herbert Mead

19.

Who was the founder of conflict theory?

a)

Robert Merton

b)

George Herbert Mead

c)

Max Weber

d)

Karl Marx

20.

The work of W. E. B. Du Bois, an African American, __________.

a)

was recognized as an important part of the foundations of sociology from the earliest times

b)

has been completely ignored until the present

c)

was rejected by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

d)

is recognized as important by contemporary sociologists