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Focus 4 Unit 4.5 Present and past modals

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

I told you this would happen! You should ___________ to me!

a)

listen

b)

have listened

2.

You _____________ ignore her advice. She knows what she’s saying, trust me.

a)

ought not to

b)

ought to

3.

I ________________ buy this dictionary. There’s an online version for free!

a)

needn’t have bought

b)

didn’t need to

4.

You look ill. You __________ stay at home today.

a)

would better

b)

had better

5.

I don’t know when her birthday is. I _______________ her last week when I saw her.

a)

ought to ask

b)

ought to have asked

6.

Why did you leave so soon? You ________________ for us!

a)

should wait

b)

should have waited

7.

There were no more cheap tickets, so we________________ the full price.

a)

had to pay

b)

needn’t have paid

8.

All the prices were reduced, so we _____________________a lot of money to get what we wanted.

a)

didn’t need to spend

b)

needn’t have spent

9.

We ________ take an umbrella. It looks like it will be rain.

a)

COULD

b)

SHOULD

c)

WILL

10.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the modal verb in bold.

It's a pity we didn't go to that cat café when we were in Tokyo.

We (a)   (ought) to that cat café when we were in Tokyo.

11.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the modal verb in bold.

It wasn't necessary for Janet to ask for a special permit to open a clothes shop in Elm Street.

Janet (a)   (need) for a special permit to open a clothes shop in Elm Street.

12.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the modal verb in bold.

When I got home, I heard someone upstairs. I thought it was a burglar, so I phoned the police. But it was my older brother!

I (a)   (need) the police. The person that I thought was a burglar was my older brother!

13.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the modal verb in bold.

Please do not touch the controls if you don't know how to operate the machine. You (a)   (had better) the controls if you don't know how to operate the machine.

14.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the modal verb in bold.

Why don't you stay at home tonight if you're not feeling very well?

You (a)   (should) at home tonight if you're not feeling very well.

15.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the modal verb in bold.

Sally and Andrew took their winter coats on holiday because they thought it was going to be cold. But it was really warm and sunny.

Sally and Andrew (a)   (need) their winter coats on holiday. Even though they thought it was going to be cold, it was really warm and sunny.

16.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the modal verb in bold.

It's not necessary for Jason to go to the flea market to find second-hand goods – he can buy them online.

Jason (a)   (have) to the flea market to find second-hand goods – he can buy them online.