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Worksheets

Law & Justice II

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where are the most important legal precedents established?

a)

Tribal Court

b)

Appellate Court

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Probate Court

2.

How many of the 9 Justices must thee appealing party get to agree to hear their case for the petition for certiorari to be granted?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

9

d)

6

3.

The nine US Supreme Court Justices are nominated by the ___ and confirmed by the ___.

a)

State government; federal government.

b)

President; Senate

c)

Senate; President

d)

None of the Above

4.

In a civil trial, the party bringing the legal action is called

a)

Persecutor

b)

Plaintiff

c)

Parties

d)

Defendant

5.

The trial system in the United States is a(n)

a)

Inquisitorial System

b)

Federal System

c)

Adversarial System

d)

Legal System

6.

In criminal cases who decides whether there will be a jury

a)

Judge

b)

6th Amendment

c)

7th Amendment

d)

Defendant

7.

In the federal system and most state systems, conviction in a criminal case requires a

a)

12 Person Jury

b)

Unanimous Verdict

c)

Non-unanimous Verdict

d)

Voir Dire

8.

To serve on a jury, you must be a U.S. citizen, at least 18 years old, able to speak and understand ____________ and ________________.

a)

English, a resident of the state

b)

German, a resident of the state

c)

Speech, and a resident of the state

d)

French and a resident of the state

9.

What is the primary function of an appellate court?

a)

Make laws

b)

Correct Errors of Laws

c)

Both Make Laws and Correct Errors of Laws

d)

Veto Laws

10.

The US Supreme Court yearly session begins in what month

a)

December

b)

October

c)

August

d)

January

11.

Courts other then the supreme court are established by

a)

Congress

b)

President

c)

Citizens

d)

Supreme Court

12.

Courts that hold power over judicial review

a)

State

b)

Federal

c)

County

d)

Both a and b

13.

Which of the following is a mechanism for the funding of state courts?

a)

Local Funding

b)

State Funding

c)

Federal Funding

d)

Both Local and State Funding

14.

What is an Appeals Court?

a)

When the judge makes a mistake as to the law.

b)

Similar cases in the future.

c)

One party presents arguments asking the court to review the decision of the trial court.

d)

States the reasoning for the disagreement.

15.

What kinds of cases are appealed to the court of appeals?

a)

Civil

b)

Criminal

c)

Both

d)

Neither

16.

A decision made by an appellate court that acts as a law to cases with very similar facts.

a)

Dissent

b)

Brief

c)

Precedent

d)

Panel

17.

The highest court you can appeal too.

a)

Oral Argument

b)

Friend of the Court

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Trials Court

18.

In a trial, there are how many parties?

a)

8

b)

6

c)

4

d)

2

19.

Once a trial court has decided, the losing party may be able to?

a)

Repulsion

b)

Leave

c)

Appeal

d)

Bore

20.

In both civil and criminal trials, the party responding to the plaintiff is called …

a)

Prosecutor

b)

Defendant

c)

Judges

d)

Bailiff

21.

The trial in _______ is an adversarial system.

a)

India

b)

The United States

c)

Mexico

d)

Canada

22.

Evidence is provided by witnesses who are called to _______ in the case.

a)

Deny

b)

Belie

c)

Testify

d)

Conceal

23.

Most attorneys believe that approaching the same set of facts will _____ more truth that would other methods.

a)

Cover

b)

Hide

c)

Secret

d)

Uncover

24.

Another word for criticized

a)

Censure

b)

Praised

c)

Approval

d)

Guess

25.

Judges and ______ are essential parts of our legal system.

a)

Juries

b)

Lawyers

c)

Plaintiffs

d)

Attorneys

26.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to trial by jury in criminal cases?

a)

First

b)

Third

c)

Sixth

d)

Tenth

27.

Who comes to court to tell the truth and talk about what they have seen or heard?

a)

Jurors

b)

Interpretors

c)

Clerks

d)

Witnesses

28.

Who makes sure the people who go to court obey the rules?

a)

Bailiff

b)

Clerk

c)

Interpreter

d)

Court Reporter

29.

Which of the following is arbitration not commonly used in?

a)

Contract Disputes

b)

Labor Management Disputes

c)

Marriage Disputes

d)

International Law Cases

30.

What is arbitration used for?

a)

Applying for a Job

b)

Settling Disputes

c)

Getting Married

d)

Court

31.

What do arbitrators act as in an arbitration?

a)

Counselor

b)

Doctor

c)

Judge

d)

Officer

32.

What is most common method for solving disputes outside of court?

a)

Violence

b)

Negotiation

c)

Ignoring the Problem

d)

Arguing

33.

What are the methods of Dispute resolution?

a)

Negotiation

b)

Arbitration

c)

Mediation

d)

All of the Above

34.

Why Oliver Brown sue the Board of Education in the Brown vs. Board of Education case?

a)

He wanted to fight segregation in school cafeterias

b)

His daughter was not allowed to attend an All White School

c)

His daughter was suspended for school dress code

d)

He wanted to attend an all White college

35.

What was the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education?

a)

Segregated Schools are legal

b)

Jim Crowe Laws are not Constitutional

c)

Separate but equal schools are not Constitutional

d)

Women should be allowed to attend college

36.

What major case did Brown vs. Board of Education overturn?

a)

Plessy vs. Ferguson

b)

OJ Simpson vs. the State of California

c)

Roe vs. Wade

d)

The People vs. Flint, Michigan

37.

What was the Supreme Court ruling in Plessy vs. Ferguson?

a)

Separate but equal facilities are legal

b)

Former slaves could attend school

c)

Segregation was illegal

d)

Civil Rights leaders should be punished