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6th & 7th Unit 5: Understanding Earth's Heat Transfer Methods

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Explain how conduction, convection, and radiation contribute to the transfer of heat from the Earth's core to its surface. Provide examples of each method in the context of Earth's heat transfer.

a)

Conduction occurs through the movement of tectonic plates, convection through ocean currents, and radiation through sunlight.

b)

Conduction occurs through the solid rock of the Earth's crust, convection through the movement of the mantle, and radiation through the emission of energy from the Earth's surface.

c)

Conduction occurs through the atmosphere, convection through the solid rock, and radiation through the movement of tectonic plates.

d)

Conduction occurs through the ocean, convection through the atmosphere, and radiation through the Earth's magnetic field.

2.

Design an experiment to demonstrate the process of convection using household materials. Describe the setup, procedure, and expected results.

a)

Use a metal rod and a flame to show heat transfer.

b)

Use a pot of water, a heat source, and food coloring to visualize convection currents.

c)

Use a mirror and sunlight to demonstrate radiation.

d)

Use a thermometer and ice to measure temperature changes.

3.

Analyze the role of radiation in the Earth's energy balance. How does it affect the temperature of the Earth's surface?

a)

Radiation only cools the Earth's surface by reflecting sunlight.

b)

Radiation heats the Earth's surface by absorbing sunlight and emitting infrared energy.

c)

Radiation has no effect on the Earth's surface temperature.

d)

Radiation only occurs at night when the Earth emits heat.

4.
The flow of energy that occurs when a warm liquid or gas rises ..
a)
Heat
b)
Conduction
c)
Convection
d)
Radiation
5.

The image represents which transfer of heat....

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

cloud cover

6.

Heat transfer with the sun's rays is _______________________.

a)

radiation

b)

condensation

c)

precipitation

d)

conduction

7.

How does the sun heat the Earth?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

8.
Warm air rises and the cool air sinks demonstrates this type of heat transfer. 
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
d)
Insolation 
9.

What is the primary method of heat transfer in the Earth's atmosphere?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Radiation

c)

Convection

d)

Conduction

10.

Which of the following is an example of heat transfer by conduction?

a)

Sunlight warming the Earth's surface

b)

Warm air rising in the atmosphere

c)

Boiling water circulating in a pot

d)

Heat traveling through a metal rod

11.

How does convection contribute to weather patterns on Earth?

a)

By emitting infrared radiation

b)

By transferring heat through direct contact

c)

By causing warm air to rise and cool air to sink

d)

By reflecting sunlight back into space

12.

Walking on the hot sand on a beach

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

13.

Walking on the hot sand on a beach

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

14.

Feeling heat from a campfire

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

15.

Which method of heat transfer is energy that is transferred by direct contact?

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

16.

Which method of heat transfer is energy that is transferred through a fluid where hot rises and cold sinks?

a)

convection

b)

conduction

c)

radiation

17.

a metal pot touching a burner

a)

convection

b)

conduction

c)

radiation

18.

boiling water spreading heat throughout all of the liquid

a)

convection

b)

conduction

c)

radiation

19.

As temperature increases, what else increases?

a)

Motion of molecules

b)

Freezing

c)

Solids

d)

Number of particles

20.
Water evaporating from the surface of a lake moves from the...
a)
Atmosphere to the geosphere 
b)
Geosphere to the hydrosphere 
c)
Hydrosphere to the atmosphere 
d)
Atmosphere to the hydrosphere 
21.
When a plants takes carbon dioxide from the air which two spheres are interacting? 
a)
Biosphere and atmosphere 
b)
Geosphere and atmosphere 
c)
Hydrosphere and atmosphere 
d)
Atmosphere and atmosphere 
22.

Florida's unique sandy soil and subtropical climate are ideal for growing orange trees. Which of these parts of the Earth system are interacting when Florida’s orange trees grow?

a)

biosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere

b)

geosphere, cryosphere, and atmosphere

c)

biosphere, hydrosphere, and cryosphere

d)

cryosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere

23.

What is climate?

a)

the condition of the atmosphere at any given time and place

b)

cloud cover and temperature

c)

precipitation and humidity at a given time and place

d)

weather conditions in an area over a long period of time

24.

Climate is affected by many factors including:

a)

latitude, elevation, and proximity to bodies of water

b)

tides and currents

c)

wind

d)

snow and sleet

25.

Which two factors determine the climate in a particular region?

a)

temperature and latitude

b)

precipitation and humidity

c)

temperature and precipitation

d)

humidity and air pressure

26.

What is a sea breeze?

a)

cooler air moving inland from the ocean

b)

warmer air moving inland from the ocean

c)

cooler air moving to sea

d)

warmer air moving to sea

27.

What are the three main climate zones?

a)

tropical, thermal, polar

b)

tropical, temperate, polar

c)

cold, super hot, blah

d)

polar, tropical, humid

28.

What climate zone is located near the equator where the sun is directly overhead all year?

a)

polar

b)

tropical

c)

desert

d)

temperate

29.

The temperature and humidity of a swamp is:

a)

very warm during the summer and the higher humidity during the warmer seasons

b)

very cool during the summer and the humidity is low during the warmer seasons

c)

very warm all year long with very little humidity

d)

very cold all year long with little humidity

30.
I am a fast-moving ribbon of AIR that moves from west to east in the Northern Hemisphere around the Earth.
a)
California Current
b)
Gulf Stream
c)
Jet Stream
d)
Atlantic Ocean
31.
What type of winds blow constantly, predictably, and over long distances?
a)
land breezes
b)
mountain breezes
c)
global winds
d)
land breezes
32.

What is the initial source for global winds and convection in the atmosphere?

a)

heat from the Earth's core

b)

the rotation of the Earth

c)

Moon's gravity

d)

unequal heating of the Earth by the sun

33.
In which direction do prevailing westerlies flow?
a)
from east to west
b)
from west to east
c)
from north to south
d)
from south to north
34.

What causes wind?

a)

Too much Taco Bell

b)

Differences in elevation

c)

The uneven heating of the Earth by the sun

d)

Ocean currents

35.
Which is most responsible for guiding the movement of different air masses across the United States?
a)
the oceans
b)
trade winds
c)
the jet stream
d)
easterly winds
36.
Which of the following are narrow belts of strong winds found in the upper troposphere?
a)
doldrums
b)
westerlies
c)
trade winds
d)
jet streams
37.
I am a fast-moving ribbon of AIR that moves from west to east in the Northern Hemisphere around the Earth.
a)
California Current
b)
Gulf Stream
c)
Jet Stream
d)
Atlantic Ocean
38.
Which describes how wind speed if affected by weather?
a)
rainy weather causes greater wind speeds
b)
warmer weather causes greater wind speeds
c)
differences in air pressure cause greater wind speeds
d)
small temperature changes cause greater wind speeds
39.
Which of these MOST likely causes winds to blow on Earth?
a)
Earth spins quickly, causing air to blow around.
b)
The gravity of Earth and the Moon push and pull the air.
c)
Warm air rises and cool air falls toward Earth's surface.
d)
Ocean waves push air onto the shore and across Earth's surface.
40.
What causes wind?
a)
convection currents
b)
conduction currents
c)
radiation currents
d)
tropical currents
41.
What is the instrument called that measures air pressure?
a)
thermometer
b)
ruler
c)
yard stick
d)
barometer
42.
What causes wind?
a)
movement of high pressure to low pressure
b)
movement of low pressure to high pressure
43.
Which layer of the atmosphere has clouds? 
a)
a)Troposphere
b)
a)Thermosphere
c)
a)Mesosphere
d)
a)Stratosphere
44.

Which layer in the atmosphere protects us form harmful UV radiation?

a)

ozone layer

b)

Troposphere

c)

Ionosphere

d)

Exosphere

45.

The ozone layer protects us from

a)

Increased atmospheric heat

b)

CFCs

c)

UV rays

d)

Decreased atmospheric heat

46.
The biggest factor in determining climate is?
a)
elevation
b)
an ocean
c)
latitude
d)
mountain
47.

Areas closer to the equator receive more direct energy from the Sun and have warmer temperatures.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

What is climate?

a)

weather

b)

rain, sleet, snow, or hail

c)

average weather in a region over a long period of time

d)

the amount of ice cream available in a city

49.

The driving force of the Water Cycle is?

a)

The troposphere

b)

The Sun

c)

The oxygen

d)

The clouds