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OLD _ E.S Unit 2 Test Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Tragedy of The Commons leads to

a)

Resource Depletion

b)

Profit Increase

c)

Resource Abundance

d)

Market Stability

2.

What studies resource allocation?

a)

Biology

b)

Physics

c)

Chemistry

d)

Economics

3.

Supply refers to

a)

Available amount

b)

Government control

c)

Consumer desire

d)

Price increase

4.

If demand is high but supply is low, the price of the product will

a)

Remain the same

b)

Decrease

c)

Increase

d)

become non-market value

5.
A cost-benefit analysis is a(n)
a)
study of the factors that influence that influence decisions of buyers and sellers.
b)
economy in which the government decides what is made.
c)
equilibrium between a product's supply and its demand.
d)
comparison between what is sacrificed and gained by a specific action.
6.
Ultimately, where do economies get their resources and put their wastes?
a)
factories
b)
cities
c)
households
d)
ecosystems
7.
With the cap-and-trade approach to environmental policy, a government body sets rules and threatens punishment for violations. 
a)
True
b)
False
8.

Environmental policy addresses all of the following issues EXCEPT __________.

a)

air pollution

b)

water pollution

c)

natural disasters

d)

overfishing

9.

Makes use of science, ethics, economics, and political process to solve environmental problems.

a)

industrialization

b)

environmental policy

c)

environmental science

d)

environmental Impact statement

10.

Human waste is often dumped in the ocean. Microbial organisms in marine ecosystems can break down organic waste into less harmful components. This is an example of

a)

a cultural service.

b)

an ecosystem provision.

c)

a regulating service.

d)

an intrinsic value.

11.

Music, art, and architecture born from interactions with nature are all examples of what type of ecosystem service?

a)

Provisioning

b)

Regulating

c)

Cultural

d)

Supporting

12.

Natural processes such as nutrient cycling and the creation of soils are all examples of what type of ecosystem service?

a)

Provisioning

b)

Regulating

c)

Cultural

d)

Supporting

13.

What are ecosystem services?

a)

Products obtained from ecosystems

b)

Benefits that humans obtain from ecosystems

c)

Services provided by technology

d)

Benefits that animals obtain from ecosystems

14.

Which of the following is an example of a provisioning ecosystem service?

a)

Mining of minerals in a forest ecosystem

b)

Production of crops or fish

c)

animals in a grassland ecosystem

d)

Logging of trees from a wetland ecosystem

15.

Which of the following is an example of a cultural ecosystem service?

a)

Watching a movie

b)

Going to the gym

c)

Eating at a restaurant

d)

Visiting a national park

16.
Renewable resources 
a)
can be replenished.
b)
cannot be replenished.
c)
are limited.
d)
are fossil fuels.
17.

Nonrenewable resources

a)

can be replenished.

b)

cannot be replenished.

c)

are not limited.

d)

are not fossil fuels.

18.

The services ecosystems provide that make processes we do ourselves (such as filtering water) more efficient

a)

cultural services

b)

provisioning services

c)

regulating services

d)

supporting services

19.

The service provided by natural systems that helps stabilize environmental conditions such as climate and air quality

a)

cultural services

b)

supporting services

c)

regulating services

d)

provisioning services

20.

Goods taken directly from ecosystems or made from their natural resources

a)

provisioning services

b)

regulating services

c)

cultural services

d)

supporting services

21.

Parks, camping, and tours

a)

cultural services

b)

provisioning services

c)

regulating services

d)

supporting services

22.

a renewable resource is ....

a)

a resource that forms much more slowly than it is consumed

b)

a natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which it is consumed

c)

any natural material that is used by humans

23.

Choose ALL of the renewable resources

a)

sun

b)

coal

c)

wind

d)

fossil fuels

e)

Earth (geothermal)

24.

Choose ALL of the nonrenewable energy resources

a)

sun

b)

fossil fuels

c)

nuclear fuel

d)

wind

e)

natural gas

25.

More- Developed Countries are....

a)

industrialized with high average income

b)

industrialized with low average income

c)

have high poverty rates

d)

have low ecological footprints

26.

What is the definition of ecological footprint?

a)

is the footprint of ecologist

b)

is a measure of the waste within the environment.

c)

is a kind of plant that grows in the rainforest.

d)

a measure of the amount of land, supplies, and resources needed to support one person in a particular country

27.

A company is considering whether to invest in a new project. They need to weigh the cost of the project against the expected benefits. What is this process called?

a)

Cost-Benefit Analysis

b)

Law of Supply and Demand

c)

Risk Assessment

d)

Tragedy of the Commons

28.
Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons" essay addressed the conflicts associated with which environmental challenge?
a)
Preventing pollution
b)
Preserving biodiversity
c)
Curbing overpopulation
d)
Protecting shared resources
29.
True or false: As populations grow, the tragedy of the commons will become more of a problem.
a)
True
b)
False
30.

Which of the following is an example of a solution to the tragedy of the commons?

a)

Improving literacy among urban populations

b)

Raising tax rates for large corporations

c)

Inventing stronger antibiotics

d)

Passing a law to set limits for fishermen

31.

What is one negative consequence oversfishing can lead to?

a)

Fish can grow two heads

b)

Fish species can adapt in order to escape fishermen

c)

Fish species can either become depleted or very underpopulated in that given area.

32.

In the movie "The Lorax" was was one unintended consequence of clear cutting the tuffula trees?

a)

The environment was destroyed

b)

The Once-ler made a lot of money

c)

The Once-ler got his family jobs

33.
The _______________ is the name for the change from goods being made by hand at home to making them by machine in factories.
a)
French Revolution
b)
Machine Revolution
c)
Industrial Revolution
d)
Technological Revolution
34.

The Agricultural Revolution refers to the time when early humans-

a)
mastered fire.
b)
developed agriculture and settled down.
c)
migrated from Africa.
d)
organized governments
35.

One way that farming changed during and after the agricultural revolution is the way people lived was____________________.

a)

They no longer were nomads

b)

Life expectancy was shorter

c)

They had to move around to new farms

36.

All of these are effects of the Industrial Revolution except for...

a)

Rivers, mountains and canyons were destroyed.

b)

overhunting caused food scarcity.

c)

Greenhouse gases were released into the environment.

d)

Natural resources were being destroyed and not being replaced.

37.

Mass production helped the Industrial Revolution by making things...

a)

cheaper and faster

b)

cheaper and slower

c)

stinky and faster

d)

cheaper and cheesier

38.
Why did people move to the cities during the Industrial revolution?
a)
Jobs in factories
b)
Jobs on the farm
c)
Family
d)
Friends
39.

The policies that focus on the treat of punishment if rules are not followed is which type of environmental policy?

a)

Regulations

b)

Incentives

40.

The policies that focus on a reward, such as a tax break when they are followed, is which type of environmental policy?

a)

Regulations

b)

Incentives