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Laws of Relative Geological Time

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the latin word stratum (the plural of which is strati) mean

a)

Layers

b)

Ordering

c)

Atomosphere

d)

Wrestling Moves

2.
Which of the following orders the rock layers accurately from oldest to youngest?
a)
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H
b)
B, F, G, C, D, H, A, E
c)
B, G, C, D, E, H, A, F
d)
F, A, H, E, D, C, G, B
3.
Which of these rock layers is relatively the newest?
a)
Kaibab formation
b)
Zoraster Granite
c)
Redwall limestone
d)
Unkar group
4.

Scientific study of rock layers

a)

Archeology

b)

Stratigraphy

c)

Paleontology

d)

Geology

5.

This picture shows which law of relative dating?

a)

Law of Original Horizontality

b)

Law of Inclusions

c)

Law of Cross-Cutting Relationships

d)

Law of Lateral Continuity

e)

Law of Superposition

6.

It is a method of arranging geological events based on the rock sequence.

a)

Law of Superposition

b)

Relative Dating

c)

Absolute Dating

d)

Law of cross-cutting relationship

7.

The different layers of rocks are formed when the sediments at the bottom of the pile become rocks.

a)

Geological timescale

b)

Relative Dating

c)

Absolute Dating

d)

Strata

8.

It states that fault lines and igneous rocks are younger features that cut through older features of rocks.

a)

Law of Cross-cutting Relationship

b)

Law of Lateral Continuity

c)

Law Superposition

d)

Law of Original Horizontality

9.

It states that fault lines and igneous rocks are younger features that cut through older features of rocks.

a)

Law of Cross-cutting Relationship

b)

Law of Lateral Continuity

c)

Law Superposition

d)

Law of Original Horizontality

10.

It happens when materials such as magma, ash, and gas are released from a volcano due to a buildup of pressure inside.

a)

Volcanic Eruption

b)

Liquefaction

c)

Ground Shaking

d)

Fire

11.
What are the relative ages of the features in order from oldest to youngest?
a)
Limestone, Basalt, Fault, Siltstone
b)
Siltstone, Fault, Basalt, Limestone
c)
Limestone, Fault, Basalt, Siltstone
d)
Limestone, Siltstone, Fault, Basalt
12.
A is older than layer C
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
13.

Layer B on side #1 (left) is a match to which layer on side #2 (right)?

a)

z

b)

y

c)

w

d)

there is no match

14.

Surface where rock has eroded away, producing a break in the rock record

a)

correlation

b)

inclusion

c)

superposition

d)

unconformity

15.

What is the most recent event?

a)

E

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

16.

The preserved remains or evidence of ancient living things is called...

a)

a paleontologist

b)

a fossil

c)

a trace fossil

d)

a mold

17.

A principle that states that geologic processes that occur today are similar to those that have occurred in the past is called...

a)

uniformitarianism

b)

paleontology

c)

catastrophism

d)

geological science

18.

The age of rocks and geologic features compared with other rocks and features nearby is called...

a)

Absolute age

b)

Relative age

c)

Geological age

d)

Approximate age

19.

Matching rocks and fossils from separate locations is called...

a)

using index fossils

b)

using trace fossils

c)

an inclusion

d)

a correlation

20.

An older rock that becomes part of a new rock is called...

a)

a geological rock process

b)

an unconformity

c)

a superposition

d)

an inclusion

21.
What is a fossil that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found?
a)
a petrified fossil
b)
a trace fossil
c)
a cast fossil
d)
an index fossil
22.
Which fossil makes the best index fossil?
a)
Fossil 1
b)
Fossil 2
c)
Fossil 3
d)
None follow all of the rules