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Limiting Factors + Exemplar 6A

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 1hrs 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is one effect of more food being available in an ecosystem?

a)

Decrease in reproduction rates

b)

More organisms can live there

c)

Animals must move or die

d)

Decrease in plant growth

2.

What happens to plants when water is more available?

a)

They produce less food

b)

They grow and produce more food

c)

They go dormant

d)

They die

3.

How do parasites typically affect organisms?

a)

They kill them immediately

b)

They weaken them without killing in most cases

c)

They make them stronger

d)

They have no effect

4.

What is the effect of less food availability on animals?

a)

Animals reproduce more

b)

Animals must move or die

c)

Animals grow larger

d)

Animals become stronger

5.

How does habitat destruction affect populations?

a)

Always beneficial

b)

Always harmful

c)

No effect

d)

Sometimes beneficial

6.

What is the result of poaching or illegal hunting on populations?

a)

Increase populations

b)

Decrease populations

c)

No effect on populations

d)

Stabilize populations

7.

According to predator-prey graphs, what happens when there is more prey?

a)

The number of predators decreases

b)

The number of predators increases

c)

The number of prey decreases

d)

The number of prey remains the same

8.

What is the effect of invasive species on other populations?

a)

They increase other populations

b)

They decrease other populations

c)

They have no effect on other populations

d)

They stabilize other populations

9.

What is the likely outcome if the prey population becomes too large?

a)

Predator population will decrease

b)

Predator population will increase

c)

Prey population will decrease

d)

Prey population will remain constant

10.

How do predators affect the population of their prey?

a)

Decrease prey population

b)

No effect on prey population

c)

Stabilize prey population

d)

Increase prey population

11.

  Which of the following would cause greater devastation to a large population of squirrels than that of a small population?

a)

major flooding

b)


  1. weather changes

c)
  1. infectious diseases

d)

forest fires

12.

Rainbow trout is a native species to the lake, while Asian carp is an invasive (exotic) species that was introduced to the ecosystem by humans.


Based on the data in the table, which of the following is the most likely prediction about the populations in the year 2015?


a)


A. The Asian carp will continue to out compete the rainbow trout, and reduce the trout population to approximately 1,000.


b)

B. The Asian carp will continue to out compete the rainbow trout, and reduce the trout population to approximately 100,000.

c)

C. The rainbow trout will continue to out compete the Asian carp, and increase the trout population to approximately 1,000,000.


d)

D. The rainbow trout will continue to out compete the Asian carp, and increase the trout population to approximately 10,000,000.


13.

The graph below shows the populations of two species from January 2010 to June 2011. One species is native to the ecosystem, while the other is a new species that was recently introduced into the ecosystem.

a)

The two species form a mutualistic relationship (both organisms benefit).

b)

The two species form a competitive relationship.

c)

The new species is a host and the native species is its parasite.

d)

The new species is a prey and the native species is its predator.

14.
a)
  1. 4, 1, 2, 3 

b)

1, 4, 2, 3

c)

1, 4, 3, 2

d)

2, 3, 1, 4

15.

Factors that limit the growth of a population are called?

a)

Carrying Capacity

b)

Limiting Factors

16.

What happens to the rabbit population on year 4?

a)

It begins to decrease

b)

It stays the same

c)

It increases

d)

It reaches carrying capacity

17.

Which statement best describes Which statement best explains what is happening to the rabbit population after it levels off near 1000?

A. The rabbits stop reproducing because they reached their maximum age.
B. The rabbit population reached its carrying capacity due to limited food and space.
C. The rabbit population will continue to increase with no limits.
D. The rabbit population was replaced by a new species.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

18.

Where on the graph have the limiting factors began to affect the the population growth?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

19.
which statement sounds accurate based on the graph data. 
a)
The zebra and lions do not affect each other
b)
when lions population increases, so does the zebra population
c)
When the zebra population increases, it causes the lion population to also increase
d)
when zebra populations go down, the zebra population goes up. 
20.

According to the graph, what is causing the deer population to decrease

a)

They got sick

b)

The wolf population is decreasing

c)

The wolf population increased

d)

They ran out of food

21.

Click on the picture of the graph. What is this graph showing?

a)

Lynx and hare populations over time

b)

Lynx and hare captures over time

c)

Lynx and hare offspring over time

d)

Lynx and hare speed over time

22.

Snowshoe hare populations typically increase first. Choose the statement that would BEST explain why.

a)

The snowshoe hares increase when more Canadian lynx prey on them

b)

The snowshoe hares increase because more plants grow in the summer for them to eat

c)

The snow shoe hares increase because they cannot survive the harsh winters

23.

Which pattern is found in the graph?

a)

The populations do not show a similar pattern

b)

The populations cycle opposite of each other about every 10 years. When one increases, the other decreases

c)

The populations cycle with each other about every 10 years. When one increases, the other also increases

24.

At the end of the graph, the Canadian lynx population starts to decline. What do you predict will happen to the snowshoe hare population following the decline of their predator?

a)

The snowshoe hare population will most likely increase.

b)

The snowshoe hare population will most likely decrease.

25.

What would happen to the moose population if wolves were removed?

a)

remain the same

b)

moose population would increase

c)

moose population would decrease

26.

Identify factors that would influence the moose population?

a)

wolf population

b)

tick infestation

c)

mild winters

d)

abundant winter forage

27.
The graph above shows the variation in the deer population in the Kaibab Plateau from 1905 to 1939. Between 1907 and 1923, the natural predators of deer were eliminated from the area by hunters. What was the most likely reason for the decline in the deer population after 1924?
a)
The deer stopped competing for resources because they had no predators.
b)
The increased number of deer led to increased competition for resources.
c)
A large number of deer left the region in search of new predators.
d)
The removal of predators caused fewer resources to be available to the deer.
28.

Predator population lags behind prey population because:

a)

Increase in predators leads to decrease in prey

b)

Increase in predators leads to increase in prey

c)

Increase in predators leads to decrease in producers

29.
In the aquatic food web below, which two organisms have a predator-prey relationship?
a)
Shad and sturgeons
b)
Sturgeons and blue crabs
c)
Blue crabs and rangia clams
d)
Phytoplankton and amphipods
30.
On a graph, which axis shows the independent variable?
a)
x-axis
b)
y-axis
c)
neither
d)
it changes
31.
On a graph, which axis shows the dependent variable?
a)
x-axis
b)
y-axis
c)
neither
d)
it changes
32.
What was the dependent variable in this experiment?
a)
Force
b)
Stretch Distance
c)
Type of Spring Used
33.
What was the independent variable in this experiment?
a)
Force
b)
Stretch Distance
c)
Type of Spring Used
34.
Caira reads in a science journal that replication and repetiton are so important, but she did not understand the  difference between them. Which of the following best explains the two terms?
a)
Repetition is when a scientist repeats an experiment; replication is when a scientist conducts an experiment on genetic material.
b)
Repetition is when a scientist does the same experiment a number of times; replication is when other scientists reproduce a scientist’s experiment.
c)
Repetition is when a scientist publishes in more than one scientific periodical; replication is when another scientist reproduces another scientist’s results.
d)
Repetition is when a scientist commits an error in an experiment the first time and must repeat it; replication is when a scientist repeats an experiment to make sure it is valid.
35.
Anthony was given a set of 5 metal cubes. He calculated the densities of each to determine the type of metal in each. The densities were really close to each other, so he asked his friend Robert to do the same experiment and see if he gets the same results.
a)
repetition
b)
replication
36.

_________________ is something that scientists use to represent an idea or explanation.

a)

A question

b)

A claim

c)

A model

d)

A theory

37.

SC.6.N.3.1

Which phrase defines a scientific theory?


a. an untested idea

b. an educated guess

c. an accepted description

d. a well-supported explanation

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

38.

SC.7.N.3.2

Two types of models that can be used to show details of the structures of cells are shown. Which of the following describes a limitation of the drawing but NOT the clay model?


a. It does not represent the main parts of a cell.

b. It does not contain the correct number of nuclei.

c. It cannot represent a living cell, since a true cell is three-dimensional.

d. It cannot represent a living cell, since the cytoplasm should be in constant motion.

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

39.

SC.7.N.3.1

Over time, scientists’ ideas about the structure of atoms have changed. Historic and current models of the atom are shown below. What must happen for the current model to continue to be accepted?


a. Experimental evidence will need to continue to provide evidence for the current model.

b. Scientific opinion will need to continue to support the current model of the atom.

c. Scientists will need to build better microscopes so they can examine atoms more closely.

d. Experimental evidence will need to provide evidence that the other models are not accurate.

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

40.

If something new is discovered in science, what will most likely happen?

a)

The scientific knowledge may change as long as there is empirical evidence to support it.

b)

Science will be called inaccurate and untrustworrthy.

c)

The scientists that discovered the new information will be fired from their research positions.

d)

None of the above.

41.

How can we collect empirical evidence?

a)

Through our own personal beliefs and bias

b)

Through experimentation, investigations, and observations.

c)

Predictions from only mathematical models.

d)

Predictions from only 3-D physical models.

42.

What is empirical evidence used for by scientists?

a)

To support explanations, test predictions, build models, and create new questions

b)

To memorize facts only

c)

To ignore observations

d)

To make random guesses

43.

If a new food source were introduced for the moose on Isle Royale, what would likely happen to the moose population?

A) The moose population would decrease because they have more food
B) The moose population would increase because they have more food
C) The moose population would stay the same
D) The wolf population would immediately disappear

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

44.

Looking at the Isle Royale wolves and moose graph, what happens first in a typical population cycle?

A) The wolf population increases, then the moose population decreases
B) The moose population increases, then the wolf population increases
C) The moose population decreases, then the wolf population increases
D) The wolf population stays the same while the moose population decreases

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

45.

A company is planning to build a new factory that uses fresh water pumped from a river to cool its machines while they operate. The company plans on constructing the new factory near an estuary. The freshwater used by the factory will be cooled back to outside temperatures and then released into the estuary. An estuary is a partially enclosed, coastal water body where freshwater from rivers and streams mixes with salt water from the ocean

Which limiting factor in the estuary would be affected by the building of this new factory?

a)

Sunlight penetration

b)

Salt levels in the water

c)

Nutrient levels in the soil

d)

Temperature of the water