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Supply and Demand Quiz

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ava's country has imposed a prohibition or restriction on trade with another nation due to political reasons. What is this action called?

a)

Tariff

b)

Quota

c)

Embargo

d)

Import

2.

During a school bake sale, what exists when the number of cookies baked by Sophia is greater than the number of cookies the students want to buy?

a)

Mass outrage

b)

Surplus

c)

Shortage

d)

Overflow

3.

Nora is starting a business and needs to bring in a product from another country to sell locally. What is this process called?

a)

Exports

b)

Imports

c)

Goods

d)

Services

4.

Luna started a small business where she makes handmade candles and sells them online. These candles are examples of:

a)

Services

b)

Exports

c)

Goods

d)

Imports

5.

Elijah is studying international trade and learns about the goods and services produced in one country and purchased by residents of another country.

a)

Embargo

b)

Economy

c)

Export

d)

Import

6.

Kanye West's new shoe, the Yeezy Boost, sold out in stores. This is an example of:

a)

Supply

b)

Surplus

c)

Equilibrium

d)

Shortage

7.

Aria and Evelyn are setting up a lemonade stand in their neighborhood. They are involved in the act, process, or business of buying, selling, or exchanging goods and services. What is this activity called?

a)

Tariff

b)

Trade

c)

Quota

d)

Embargo

8.

Avery is studying international trade and learns about a tax on goods coming into or leaving a country. What is this tax called?

a)

Quota

b)

Good

c)

Embargo

d)

Tariff

9.

Olivia and Henry are at a farmers' market where they notice that the price at which fresh produce is bought and sold remains stable over time. This price is called:

a)

Discount price

b)

Equilibrium price

c)

Retail price

d)

Base price

10.

In a local farmers' market, who determines the SUPPLY of fresh produce?

a)

buyers

b)

sellers

c)

consumers

d)

us

11.

David runs a small bakery and notices that the point at which the number of cupcakes he bakes matches the number of cupcakes customers want to buy is called the:

a)

price ceiling

b)

excess demand

c)

equilibrium

d)

disequilibrium

12.

What is the price ceiling?

a)

The maximum price allowed, set by the government

b)

The minimum price allowed, set by the government

c)

An overhead interior surface

d)

The highest price on the market

13.

Liam is running a lemonade stand. What determines the prices of the lemonade he sells?

a)

Supply and demand

b)

Goods

c)

Demand

d)

Supply

14.

Anika is studying how countries manage their resources and wealth. She learns that this is defined as: an organized money system.

a)

Trade

b)

Tariff

c)

Service

d)

Economy

15.

Nora is running a lemonade stand. Her market is said to be in equilibrium when:

a)

Supply is double the demand

b)

Demand is lower than the supply

c)

Demand and supply quantities are equal

d)

Demand is higher than the supply

16.

Henry hired a company to clean his house every week. This is an example of:

a)

Import

b)

Service

c)

Good

d)

Export

17.

Mia is studying economics and learns about goods that are produced and consumed within her own country. What term is defined as: of, relating to, or made in one's own country?

a)

Tariff

b)

Service

c)

Domestic

d)

Embargo

18.

In a local farmers' market, what happens to the price of apples when there is a surplus of apples?

a)

Price drops

b)

Price increases

c)

Price stays the same

d)

Price triples

19.
Thousands of people leave a small town due to a factory closing down.  Sales at the local grocery store become slow. What causes this change?
a)
Prices or availability of substitutes
b)
Prices or availability of complementary goods
c)
Change in the weather or season
d)
Change in the number of buyers