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Understanding AC and DC Machines

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary function of a DC motor?

a)

To convert electrical energy into mechanical energy

b)

To convert mechanical energy into electrical energy

c)

To store electrical energy

d)

To regulate voltage

2.

Which component in an AC motor is responsible for producing a rotating magnetic field?

a)

Stator

b)

Rotor

c)

Commutator

d)

Armature

3.

What is the unit of electrical resistance?

a)

Ampere

b)

Volt

c)

Ohm

d)

Watt

4.

In a DC machine, what is the purpose of the commutator?

a)

To increase the current

b)

To convert AC to DC

c)

To reverse the direction of current

d)

To reduce the voltage

5.

What is the frequency of the standard AC supply in Great Britain?

a)

50 Hz

b)

60 Hz

c)

100 Hz

d)

120 Hz

6.

Which of the following is a type of DC motor?

a)

Synchronous motor

b)

Induction motor

c)

Series motor

d)

Stepper motor

7.

What is the formula for calculating electrical power in a DC circuit?

a)

P=IVP = IV

b)

P=I2RP = I^2R

c)

P=V2/RP = V^2/R

d)

P=IRP = IR

8.

Which of the following materials is commonly used for the core of an electromagnet in motors?

a)

Copper

b)

Aluminium

c)

Iron

d)

Plastic

9.

What is the main advantage of using an AC motor over a DC motor?

a)

Higher efficiency

b)

Simpler construction

c)

Better speed control

d)

Lower cost

10.

In an AC circuit, what does the term 'reactance' refer to?

a)

Resistance to direct current

b)

Opposition to change in current

c)

Voltage drop across a resistor

d)

Power loss in the circuit