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World War II Review Quiz

Total questions: 109

Worksheet time: 2hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Leader of Italy
a)
Adolf Hitler
b)
Benito Mussolini
c)
Emperor Hirohito
d)
Dwight Eisenhower
2.

[1] Why did the U.S. get involved in WWII?

a)

To respond to the Japanese embargo

b)

Japan captured the Bataan Peninsula in the Philippines

c)

Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on Dec 7, 1941

d)

Germany tried to get Mexico to go to war against the United States

3.
What happened in 1945 in Nagasaki and Hiroshima?
a)

Atomic bombings

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Tsunamis

d)
World War 1
4.

What kind of leader did Hitler become?

a)

Republican

b)

Totalitarian

c)

Monarch

d)

Communistic

5.

Luftwaffe was ___________.

a)

German Army

b)

German Air Force

c)

British Air Force

d)

Italian Army

6.

The non-aggression treaty allowed Germany and Russia to split _____ between each other.

a)

Poland

b)

America

c)

France

d)

Argentina

7.
Means prejudice and hatred of the Jews.
a)
Racism
b)
Anti-Semitism
8.

The Battle of Iwo Jima was between what countries?

a)

Japan and Gernany

b)

Germany and USA

c)

USA and Japan

d)

USA and China

e)

USA vs Solomon Islands

9.

The Soviet Army was also known as the "The ___ Army."

a)

Blue

b)

Red

c)

Strong

d)

Invincible

10.

The Battle of Stalingrad is known as the...

a)

turning point in the Pacific

b)

turning point in Eastern Europe

c)

turning point in Western Europe

d)

the Battle of the Bulge

11.

Who won the Battle of Stalingrad?

a)

The Germans

b)

The Russians

c)

No one

d)

The USA

12.
These were the Axis Powers:
a)
France, Italy, Germany
b)
France, Japan, Britain
c)
Italy, Japan, Germany
d)
Italy, Japan, China
13.
These were the Axis Powers:
a)
France, Italy, Germany
b)
France, Japan, Britain
c)
Italy, Japan, Germany
d)
Italy, Japan, China
14.

Which of the following is NOT an allied power?

a)

Britain

b)

United States

c)

Soviet Union

d)

Italy

15.

Who was the leader of the United States during World War II?

a)

Mussolini

b)

Stalin

c)

Roosevelt (FDR)

d)

Hitler

16.

Who was the US president who decided to drop the atomic bombs on two Japanese cities?

a)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

b)

Harry S. Truman

c)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

d)

Woodrow Wilson

17.

Who was the Prime Minister of Great Britain during World War II?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Josef Stalin

d)

Winston Churchill

18.
Which country did Hitler invade that triggered the all-out conflict in Europe?
a)
Spain
b)
Greece
c)
Poland
d)
Great Britain
19.

What was the policy called that continually gave in to Hitler's demands in order to prevent conflict with Germany?

a)

policy of appeasement

b)

policy of nullification

c)

policy of aggression

d)

policy of enactment

20.
What is the start date of World War II
a)

August 15, 1945

b)

Sept 17, 1939

c)
Sept 1, 1939
d)

April 15, 1945

21.

What event officially started WW2?

a)

Germany invades Poland

b)

Japan attacks China

c)

Germany invades Soviet Union

d)

Japan attacks Pearl Harbor

22.

The US let Britain borrow military supplies with the ________________________ policy.

a)

Borrow Buy

b)

Lend Lease

c)

Give Take

d)

Share Keep

23.

What years did WWII encompass

a)

1939-1945

b)

1900-1910

c)

1969-1972

d)

The Wonder Years

24.

Pearl Harbor happened in what country and/or state?

a)

Hawaii

b)

Japan

c)

Phillipines

d)

Midway

25.

The systematic attempt to rid Europe of all Jews during

World War II was called

a)

the Progressive Movement

b)

Internment camps

c)

the Marshall Plan

d)

the Holocaust

26.

In the quote to the above which event was President Roosevelt addressing in his statement to Congress?

a)

The sinking of merchant ships in the Atlantic Ocean

b)

The D-Day invasion of France

c)

The bombing of Pearl Harbor

d)

The air raids on the Panama Canal

27.

Based on this passage, what was the principal goal of President Truman in issuing this executive order?

…It is hereby declared to be the policy of the President that there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national origin. This policy shall be put into effect as rapidly as possible, having due regard to the time required to effectuate any necessary changes without impairing efficiency or morale. …

— President Harry Truman, Executive Order 9981, July 26, 1948

a)

stop the military draft

b)

end segregation in the armed forces

c)

increases opportunites for women to serve in combat

d)

ensure an adequate number of troops fight in WWII

28.

Which group of world leaders practiced fascism?

a)

Roosevelt, Stalin, Churchill

b)

Hitler, Roosevelt and Stalin

c)

Mussolini, Hitler and Franco

d)

Mussolini, Hitler, and Stalin

29.

Which factors led to the rise of dictators before World War II? Choose 2

a)

Imperialism’s drive for new colonies

b)

Rise of new consumer products

c)

Increase in nationalism due to immigration

d)

Devastation caused by World War I

30.

Which strategy did Europe use in attempts to keep Hitler from starting World War II?

a)

Imperialism

b)

Internment camps

c)

Appeasement

d)

Nationalism

31.

At the outbreak of World War II, what did the United States practice in regard to their interactions with the rest of the world?

a)

Supported the Allies monetarily & physically

b)

Isolationism and Neutrality

c)

Acted as the arsenal of democracy

d)

Advisors and counselors

32.

What is the most accurate title for this map?

a)

American Imperialism in the 20th Century

b)

Causes of World War II

c)

World War II in the Pacific

d)

Creation of Wartime Alliances

33.

What does the map show regarding Allied forces?

a)

Made slow but steady progress in defeating Japan.

b)

Conducted most of the battles north of the Hawaiian Islands.

c)

Had military support from the Soviet Union throughout the war.

d)

Maintained control of the Philippines from the beginning of the war.

34.

Which of the statements below concerning D-day is NOT accurate?

a)

D-Day was the turning point of World War II for the Allies

b)

The Axis Powers were successful in taking the French beaches at Normandy

c)

Allied soldiers suffered heavy loses

d)

It was the largest sea invasion in history

35.

What strategy did the United States apply when attempting to end Japanese expansion in the Pacific Ocean?

a)

Air raids on Japan

b)

Intercepting of correspondences with Moscow

c)

Island-Hoping

d)

Island bombing

36.

Which set of countries were all members of the Allied powers in World War II?

a)

US, Great Britain & Soviet Union

b)

Great Britain, US & Italy

c)

Italy, Germany & China

d)

US, France & Italy

37.

Which set of countries were all members of the Axis Powers in World War II?

a)

US, Great Britain & Soviet Union

b)

Great Britain, US & Japan

c)

Italy, Germany & Japan

d)

US, France & Japan

38.

What is the name of the group of African American pilots flew in segregated units and were the only unit not to lose a single member during WWII?

a)

Garvey’s Gearheads

b)

African American Acres

c)

Tuskegee Airmen

d)

Rough Riders

39.

To which World War II leader is the conversation above referring?

a)

Stalin

b)

Roosevelt

c)

Truman

d)

Churchill

40.

To what World War II practice is the conversation about referring?

a)

Rationing

b)

Buying War Bonds

c)

Protesting the War

d)

Victor Gardens

41.

Why was Iwo Jima important to the US’s war effort?

a)

Iwo Jima was the head quarter of the Japanese military

b)

Iwo Jima was the secret military base shared by Hitler and Hirohito

c)

Iwo Jima was the refueling station for the Japanese navy

d)

Iwo Jima was close to Japan and a good place for US planes to land

42.

Why did President Truman decide to use the atomic bomb on Japan?

a)

Japan refused to surrender, and the US navy had lost too many ships in Pearl Harbor

b)

Japan had plans to use an atomic bomb against the United States

c)

Japan refused to surrender, and the US was worried too many US soldiers would die in an invasion

d)

Japan plan to invade the US through New York City

43.

What is the nickname of the woman portrayed in the World War II poster?

a)

Rosie The Wartime Girl

b)

Rita the Warrior

c)

Rosie The Riveter

d)

Vivian Victory

44.

What does the woman in the poster symbolize?

a)

Women’s desire to wear comfortable clothes

b)

Women’s roles in factories during World War II

c)

Women’s support of the rationing effort

d)

Women’s commitment to living healthy lifestyles

45.
US legislation that allowed the US to remain neutral but loan and "sell" ammunition and machinery/equipment to countries when it was in the best interest of the US.
a)
neutrality
b)
militirism
c)
lend lease program
d)
imperialism
46.

What was the main objective of the Lend-Lease program?

a)

To increase the US military presence in Europe

b)

To sell outdated military equipment

c)

To provide military aid to Allied powers

d)

To provide military aid to Axis powers

47.

Which event marked the official end of World War II in Europe?

a)

The signing of the Treaty of Versailles

b)

The fall of Berlin

c)

V-E Day (Victory in Europe Day)

d)

The bombing of Hiroshima

48.

Which was a major cause of the rise dictators in Europe after WW1?

a)

economic prosperity

b)

Treaty of Versailles

c)

redrawing of European borders

d)

German win of WWI

49.

At first many Americans were against the war and supported ________________________.

a)

fascism

b)

communism

c)

isolationism

d)

internationalism

50.

What country was not part of the Allied powers during WW2?

a)

France

b)

Britain

c)

United States

d)

Japan

51.

Look at the propaganda poster from the World War II era. What is the message in the advertisement?

a)

The armed forces has fully incorporated women as soldiers

b)

Women have no role in supporting the war effort

c)

American women can help the army by saving and collecting items, such as food

d)

Women are needed to work in factories to produce goods for WW2

52.

Executive Order 9066 did which of the following?

a)

It desegregated the armed forces

b)

It authorized the evacuation of all Japanese-Americans to relocation camps

c)

It placed a limit on the amount of terms a U.S. president could serve

d)

It brought World War 2 to an end

53.

What two cities did the U.S. drop the atomic bombs in Japan?

a)

Tokyo & Fukushima

b)

Hiroshima & Nagasaki

c)

Taiwan & Beijing

d)

Okinawa & Iwo Jima

54.

Women and Minorities made economic gains during WWII because

a)

there was a shortage of men that gave them jobs

b)

more educational opportunities increased the number of skilled workers

c)

labor unions successfully demanded equal opportunities for these groups

55.

What was the goal of the War Production Board?

a)

To convert factories to produce weapons

b)

To curb inflation by limiting consumption

c)

To prevent workers from going on strike

56.

This form of government does not permit individual freedoms. It also gives complete control to the government.

a)

Democracy

b)

Communism

c)

Fascism

d)

Theocracy

57.

What would be the best title for this chart?

a)

Events During World War I

b)

Totalitarian Regimes Between the Wars

c)

Economic Problems Between the Wars

d)

Causes of World War II

58.

What did the Japanese hope to accomplish by bombing Pearl Harbor?

a)

Take over Hawaii

b)

Impress Hitler

c)

Force FDR and America to surrender

d)

To cripple the US Pacific fleet

59.

Which statement accurately reflects the consequences of the Appeasement policy prior to World War II?

a)

It directly led to the outbreak of World War II by emboldening aggressor nations

b)

It successfully prevented the outbreak of a global conflict through diplomatic negotiations

c)

It was a strategy primarily utilized by the United States to maintain its isolationism

d)

It resulted in the immediate strengthening of the League of Nations' authority

60.

What was the primary legal justification used by the Supreme Court in upholding the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II in Korematsu v. United States?

a)

The internment was a necessary measure for national security.

b)

The internment was justified as a means of preventing espionage.

c)

The internment was based on the principle of military necessity.

d)

The internment was deemed a reasonable action due to the state of war.

61.

Which of the following statements about the American Home Front during World War II is TRUE?

a)

Women were discouraged from working in factories and instead were told to focus on household duties

b)

Rationing of food and materials was implemented to support the war effort

c)

The government did not promote the purchase of war bonds during WWII

d)

There was no significant change in the role of minorities and women in the workforce during the war

62.

What was the primary goal of the Axis Powers during World War II?

a)

To conquer capitalist countries

b)

To expand their territories

c)

To stop the spread of communism

d)

To establish a new world order

63.

What was the purpose of rationing in the United States during WWII?

a)

To reduce the production of goods

b)

To encourage overconsumption of products

c)

To limit the amount of a certain product each person can get

d)

To increase the availability of products for everyone

64.

What was the main purpose of propaganda ads and posters in the United States during WWII?

a)

To discourage people from supporting the war effort

b)

To promote patriotism and self-sacrifice

c)

To criticize the government's handling of the war

d)

To discourage people from buying war bonds

65.

Which of the following denied American citizens their fundamental liberties during WWII?

a)

Chinese Exclusion Act

b)

Hearing of the House Un-American Activities Committee

c)

Executive order 9066/internment of Japanese Americans

d)

Sacco and Vanzetti trial

66.

Which country was not part of the Axis Powers during World War II?

a)

Germany

b)

Italy

c)

Japan

d)

Soviet Union

67.

What was one major impact of World War II on the global economy?

a)

Increased global trade and economic cooperation

b)

Decreased industrial production worldwide

c)

Isolation of major economies

d)

Decline in technological advancements

68.

Who was the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe during World War II?

a)

Winston Churchill

b)

George Washington

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

69.

Who transmitted code messages for the allies during WWII? (Text 300)

a)

women

b)

Navajo

c)

African Americans

70.

leader of the Nazi party and dictator of Germany around the time of World War II

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Benito Mussolini

d)

Hideki Tojo

71.

agreement between Germany and the Soviet Union not to attack each other and a secret agreement to divide Poland between them

a)

Appeasement

b)

Atlantic Charter

c)

Non-Aggression Pact

d)

Cash-and-Carry

72.

an agreement between FDR and Churchill about how a postwar world should look; became the basis for the United Nations

a)

Good Neighbor Policy

b)

Munich Agreement

c)

Appeasement

d)

Atlantic Charter

73.

a government’s policy of not interfering with other countries

a)

Non-intervention

b)

Interventionism

c)

Embargo

d)

Blitzkrieg

74.

lightning war; tactic used by Germans to quickly take territory

a)

Holocaust

b)

Dictatorship

c)

Blitzkrieg

d)

D-Day

75.

the extermination of 6 million European Jewish people, as well as others deemed “undesirable” by the Nazis

a)

Holocaust

b)

Japanese Internment

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Axis Powers

76.

Allied invasion of France; Normandy invasion

a)

D-Day (Operation Overlord)

b)

V-J Day

c)

V-E Day

d)

June Day

77.

an agreement by France and England to give Hitler the German –speaking part of Czechoslovakia

a)

Non-Aggression Pact

b)

Munich Agreement

c)

Atlantic Charter

d)

Non-intervention

78.

the United State’s agreement with Latin American nations not to interfere with their internal affairs or foreign relations with other countries

a)

Good Neighbor Policy

b)

Good Boy Policy

c)

Isolationism

d)

Dollar Diplomacy

79.

 a form of government that has only one leader and one political party; the leader has absolute power to rule the nation.

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Democracy

c)

Cash-and-Carry

d)

Churchill

80.

The Communist dictator of the Soviet Union (USSR)

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Benito Mussolini

d)

Hideki Tojo

81.

the act of giving into the demands of an aggressor to avoid war

a)

Appeasement

b)

Intervention

c)

Non-intervention

d)

Aggression

82.

Italy, Germany, and Japan during WWII

a)

Allied Powers

b)

Axis Powers

83.

United States, Great Britain, and the USSR during WWII

a)

Allied Powers

b)

Axis Powers

84.

draft of young men in military service; first peacetime draft in U.S. history

a)

Selective Training and Service Act of 1940

b)

Neutrality Act of 1939

c)

War Production Board

d)

Manhatten Project

85.

World War II government agency that coordinated the release of war information and encouraged recruitment for the war effort

a)

CORE

b)

Office of War Information

c)

Cash-and-carry

d)

Rationing

86.

loans from CITIZENS to the GOVERNMENT to fund the war

a)

Rationing

b)

D-Day

c)

War Bonds

d)

Victory Gardens

87.

conserving scarce resources for the war effort

a)

Japanese Internment

b)

Rationing

c)

CORE

d)

Island-hopping

88.

the forced removal of Japanese from the West Coast to camps away from the coast

a)

Concentration Camps

b)

Holocaust

c)

Japanese Internment

d)

Rationing

89.

U.S. commander in the Pacific

a)

Winston Churchill

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Douglas MacArthur

d)

Dwight Eisenhower

90.

a secret project by U.S scientists to develop the atomic bomb

a)

Harlem Project

b)

Brooklyn Project

c)

East Project

d)

Manhatten Project

91.

Yalta Conference, Allied leaders plan for Germany after WWII?

a)

Germany’s unconditional surrender, divided into four post-war occupation zones, controlled by U.S., British, French and Soviet military forces

b)

Gave self determination to the liberated peoples

c)

iron curtain had fallen and the beginning of the Cold War

d)

Japanese Internment Camps

92.

What did the US decide after the attack on Pearl Harbor?

a)

US declared war on Italy & entered WWII

b)

US declared war on Russia & entered WWII

c)

US declared war on Japan & Germany & entered WWII.

d)

US declared war on the Hawaiian Kingdom & entered WWII

93.

Hideki Tojo was the leader of what country?

a)

Japan

b)

Italy

c)

France

d)

Germany

94.

Josef Stalin was the leader of what country?

a)

Japan

b)

United States

c)

Germany

d)

USSR

95.

Benito Mussolini was the leader of what country during WWII?

a)

United States

b)

Italy

c)

Japan

d)

France

96.

Tojo was general of the Imperial Army during WWII for what country?

a)

Japan

b)

Italy

c)

France

d)

Germany

97.

Analyze the long-term effects of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany's political landscape leading up to World War II.

a)

It had little to no effect on Germany's politics

b)

It led to economic prosperity in Germany

c)

It created political instability and contributed to the rise of extremism

d)

It strengthened Germany's alliances with neighboring countries

98.

Which of the following was a consequence of World War 2?

a)

The establishment of the United Nations

b)

The beginning of the Cold War

c)

The division of Germany

d)

All of the above

99.

A major consequence of WWI was the disappearance of ...

a)

The Ottoman Empire

b)

France

c)

Germany

d)

Soviet Union

100.
What race did the Nazi's proclaim as the "master race"?
a)
Americans
b)
Japanese
c)
Aryan
d)
Japanese
101.
What did Jewish people in Nazi controlled areas have to wear to identify them as Jews?
a)
a yellow star of David
b)
a sign that said Jew
c)
Black clothes
d)
A yellow cross
102.
Certain sections of cities were set aside to imprison Jews, these sections were called
a)
apartments
b)
projects
c)
ghettos
d)
government housing
103.
Which of the following best describes the “final solution?” 
a)
The implementation of the Balfour Declaration.
b)
The Nazi desire for complete destruction of the Jews.
c)
The conscription of German males into the military.
d)
The Jewish desire for a homeland within Germany.
104.
By the end of the Holocaust, over __________ Jews had been killed? 
a)
2 Million
b)
4 Million
c)
6 Million
d)
8 Million
105.

The deliberate destruction, in whole of an ethnic, racial, religious or national group is called

a)

Holocaust

b)

Genocide

c)

Concentration Camp

d)

Nuremberg Laws

106.

The Nuremberg Laws

a)

separated Jews from German society

b)

said Jews couldn't marry non-Jews

c)

said Jews couldn't own businesses

d)

all of the above

107.

"The Night of the Broken Glass", The name refers to the wave of violent anti-Jewish pogroms which took place on November 9 and 10, 1938.

a)

Einsatzgruppen

b)

Blitzkrieg

c)

Kristallnacht

d)

Reich-Stag

108.

Why was this night known as "the night of the broken glass"

a)

Someone broke a glass cup and forgot to clean it up

b)

The nazi's were playing baseball and broke a window

c)

The nazi's broke through synagogues, schools, and other jewish buildings, and broken glass was all over the streets

d)

The jews threw glass at SS officers as a protest

109.

What is a scapegoat?

a)

the belief that a goat had special powers to ransom someone from their mistakes

b)

a person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others

c)

A person who fails to comply with the rules of society

d)

the behavior of condoning someone who commits a crime