__________ pest management kills pests directly, blocks out pests, and/or makes the environment unfavorable for pest habitation. (TM2)

is a soil component consisting of decaying remains of plants and animals (BSS1)

Which of the following is not a type of sprinkler head? (370)

Which soil horizon is the surface horizon, often dark in color, often referred to as topsoil? (BSS2)

Which of the following is an indicator of turfgrass water stress? (TM2)

Which of the following should be included on a site analysis checklist? (LM3)

The arrow is pointing to what part of the leaf?

The ​ is the growth bud of a seed embryo which develops into shoot that emerges from germinating seed (BPS4). A) Cotyledon B) Radicle C) Endosperm D) Epicotyl

refers to the uptake of water and dissolved minerals from the soil through the process of osmosis (BPS2).

Mulches should not be placed with of a tree trunk to avoid crown rot. (LM1)

Plants are considered __________ when the plant is transpiring faster than the roots can take up water. (BPS3)

Any slope over ​ 5 requires changes to the land if it is to be used. (LM3)

14. ​ grasses reproduce as tillers from the plant crown and have no horizontal growth. (TM1)

__________ is the process of stabilizing large trees or multistemmed plants using hose-wrapped wires or strapping material attached to anchoring devices driven into undisturbed soil.​ ​ ​

16. A(n) is a tree maintenance foreman who ensures proper tree health by safely trimming and/or removing trees. (LM5) A. Head groundskeeper B. Horticulturalist C. Arborist D. Retail nursery manager

Water gardens should be placed where they receive sunlight each day.

When is the preferred time to seed cool season grass?

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a dicot plant? (BPS4)

20. ​ are soilless pieces of warm season grass stems planted to establish a sod. (TM2)

___________ are plants which have a strong visual feature and are most effective when planted in groups (LSG)​

plants are dug with a ball of soil containing its roots wrapped in porous cloth. Large plants are heavy and expensive to install. (LM1)

are landscape lights placed high to cast patterns of light and leaf shadows on the ground. (LM3)​

__________ are designed to allow for water flow while adjusting for variations in water pressure because of topography and small tubes.​

Turfgrass needs approximately ​ inches/week of water when actively growing. (372)

​ refers to the fineness or coarseness of a plant. (LM2)

When is the best time to move plants?

Which of the following would be considered an overhead cost when pricing a landscape design? (LM3)

are annual or perennial plants set into a garden bed, container, or border typically grown for colorful bloom or foliage. (LM4)

is the term used to describe techniques of landscaping that conserve water (173)

Soil ​ refers to the percentage by weight of sand, silt, and clay in a soil. (BSSG)

are a man-made landscape enrichment which can be used to add unity, harmony, or serve as a focal point in a landscape (LM3)​ ​ ​

Which of the following is NOT a recommendation for preparing shallow soil for landscape installation? (LM1)

The is the part of the plant which encircles the stem and bud shoot. (TM1)

Which of the following is NOT a way plant light is characterized? (BPS3)

Which of the following design features helps a landscaper achieve rhythm, sequence, and repetition? (LM2)

What does grey soil coloring indicate? (BSS3)

__________ refers to a flowering perennial that survives the winter as a dormant fleshy storage structure. (555)

__________ refers to a climate on a small scale, influenced by houses, slopes, hills and trees. (BPS3)

What does a 3:1 slope ratio mean? (LM3)

__________ is a powdered material used to correct excess acidity in the soil (558)

What would be an example of a focal point for a public area? (LM2)

______________ refers to the rate at which a saturated soil transmits water. (BSSG)​ ​

Seedlings require adequate ​ for root development. (TM2)

are the first to green in early spring, can tolerate moderate shade, but are less drought tolerant. (TM1)​

Soil are splotches of soil colored differently than the dominant matrix color caused by water or chemical weathering (BSSG)

Which material listed below is commonly used as a pond liner for water gardens? (410)

sprinkler patters are preferred because they give more even water distribution and waste less water. (378)​

A is an opening on the plant leaf surface responsible for exchange of gasses in and out of the plant (BPS2)