This was Batu’s army that pushed westward through Russia and then into Europe.

This is an instrument used to determine latitude by measuring the position of the stars.

This was the first of the great medieval trading empires of western Africa and was known as the "Land of Gold."

He was a Buddhist monk that led the revolt to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty and established the Ming Dynasty in 1368.

These are documents stating the holder was legally promised payment of a set amount on a set date.

The period of Mongolian peace between the 13th and 14th centuries is called

This is a Muslim city-state that became wealthy by building a navy and collecting fees from ships that passed through the Strait of Malacca.

This was Hulegu’s kingdom in Central Asia that stretched from Byzantium to the Oxus River.

This was a commercial alliance that formed between northern German cities and Scandinavia in the 13th century.

Groups of people traveling together for mutual protection, often with pack animals such as camels are called

This is a desert in central Asia where many invaders came in to attack China.

Overuse of farmland and deforestation caused this and reduced agricultural production in feudal Europe.

This was a West African empire from 1235-1400 with trading cities such as Timbuktu and Gao.

This term refers to settlements of people away from their homeland arising from trade.

This was a military unit consisting of approximately 10,000 soldiers that formed the backbone of the Mongol military organization during their conquests.

This was a medieval Korean kingdom that faced multiple Mongol invasions.

This is the name for the four regional Mongol kingdoms that arose after the death of Genghis Khan.

The system of writing that Genghis Khan adopted for the Mongol Empire was

This was a triangular shaped sail that could catch wind from many different directions.

Which nomadic group established the largest land empire in history, connecting Europe and Asia?

Which dynasty added to the Great Wall of China making stretch over 13,000 miles?

What is a Caliphate?

What were the dominant trade items in the West African kingdoms?

How did technology and better scientific information fuel the explorations?

Who was the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe?

Which invention allowed for longer sea journeys?

Which of the following was a technological advancement that improved navigation during the Age of Exploration?