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CU: Simple Machines

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A simple machine that consists a rigid bar that pivots on a fixed point is called a...

a)

lever.

b)

pulley.

c)

wheel and axle.

d)

fulcrum.

2.

An axe is an example of a(n)...

a)

pulley.

b)

inclined plane.

c)

screw.

d)

wedge.

3.

When force is used to move an object across a distance, this is called...

a)

effort.

b)

power.

c)

energy.

d)

work.

4.

The device used to raise a flag up a flag pole is an example of a(n)...

a)

wheel and axle.

b)

lever.

c)

inclined plane.

d)

pulley.

5.

Simple machines make doing work feel easier by...

a)

allowing the user to apply less force over a longer distance.

b)

the machine putting out more force than you put in but over a shorter distance.

c)

changing the direction of the force being applied.

d)
all of the above
6.

This is an example of which simple machine?

a)
Wheel and Axle
b)
Lever
c)
Pulley
d)
Wedge
7.

How much work is done if I use 5N of force to move an object 2 meters?

a)

10 Newtons

b)

7 Newtons

c)

10 Joules

d)

7 Joules

8.

A simple machine that is made up of an incline plane wrapped around a cylinder, often used to hold things together is a...

a)

lever.

b)

screw.

c)

wedge.

d)

pulley.

9.

A ramp is an example of which simple machine?

a)
Lever
b)
Inclined Plane
c)
Wedge
d)
Screw
10.
Which is an example of someone using a simple machine to do work?
a)
a boy runs across a football field
b)
a banker counts money
c)
a mother pushes a stroller up a ramp
d)
a girl eats a sandwich
11.

A fishing pole is an example of a compound machine. Which simple machines are combined together to make up this compound machine?

a)

lever, wheel & axle, pulley

b)

wheel & axle, inclined plane, pulley

c)

wheel & axle, pulley, inclined plane

12.
Name this simple machine. 
a)
Inclined Plane
b)
Lever
c)
Pulley
d)
Wedge
13.

A shovel is a compound machine. Which types of simple machines are combined to make the shovel?

a)

Lever & wedge

b)

Inclined Plane & lever

c)

Pulley & wedge

d)

Lever & screw

14.

__________ is the name of the simple machine that includes a rope, chain, or belt wrapped around a wheel that changes the direction of an applied force.

a)

Wedge

b)

Screw

c)

Wheel & axle

d)

Pulley

15.

What is the name of the fixed point around which a lever is free to pivot?

a)
fulcrum
b)

balance

c)
effort
d)
lever
16.
What kind of simple machine is a wheelchair ramp?
a)
wheel and axle
b)
pulley
c)
wedge
d)

inclined plane

17.

Which type of simple machine is a see-saw (teeter-totter)?

a)
Lever
b)

Wheel & axle

c)
Inclined plane
d)
Wedge
18.

________________ is done whenever a force moves an object a distance.

a)

Load

b)

Friction

c)

Force

d)

Work

19.

Simple machines can make work feel easier by reducing the input force needed to move an object. However, there is a trade off for decreased input. What is the trade off?

a)

The distance the object is moved is increased.

b)

The distance the object is moved is decreased.

c)

The amount of work is increased.

d)

The amount of work is decreased.

20.

A doorknob is an example of a(n)...

a)

wheel & axle.

b)

inclined plane.

c)

pulley.

d)

wedge.

21.

The base of a lightbulb is an example of which type simple machine?

a)
screw
b)
wedge
c)

wheel & axle

d)
pulley
22.

An example of a lever is a ________.

a)

doorstop

b)

drill

c)

staircase

d)

hammer

23.

The fixed point around which a lever rotates or pivots is known as the...

a)

wheel.

b)

fulcrum.

c)

balance.

d)

base.

24.

A simple machine that splits an object apart is a(n) _______.

a)

inclined plane

b)

fulcrum

c)

wedge

d)

lever

25.

A ramp is an example of a(n) _______.

a)

inclined plane

b)

fulcrum

c)

force

d)

lever

26.

The bow (front) of a boat splits the water as the boat moves. The bow of the boat is an example of which type of simple machine?

a)

wedge

b)

screw

c)

ramp

d)

lever

27.

Using the back of a hammer makes it much easier to remove a nail from a wooden board. What kind of simple machine would the hammer be classified as if you are using it for this purpose?

a)

Wedge

b)

Lever

c)

Pulley

d)

Inclined Plane

28.

Which of the following is NOT an example of the simple machine known as a screw?

a)

the lid of a jar

b)

a bolt

c)

a drill bit

d)

a crowbar

29.

Which of the following is NOT one of the things a machine can do?

a)

Changes the amount of force required.

b)

Changes the distance over which the force is exerted.

c)

Changes the direction of the force.

d)

Changes the amount of work done.

30.

Workers push a heavy box up an inclined plane and onto a moving truck. Which best explains why these workers use an inclined plane?

a)

It makes their work easier because it requires less force.

b)

It decreases the amount of work they have to do.

c)

It increases the amount of friction necessary to do the task.

d)

It makes the box weigh less.

31.

What is the formula needed to solve for work?

a)

W = F ÷ d

b)

W = F × d

c)

W = F + d

32.

If you push a cart with a force of 60 N over a distance of 2 m, how much work have you done?

a)

120 J

b)

30 J

c)

120 N

d)

30 N

33.
A flat sloping surface that connects lower and higher elevations. It makes raising objects easier.  
a)
wedge
b)
screw
c)
lever
d)
inclined plane 
34.

Stairs are an example of which type of simple machine?

a)
wedge
b)
pulley
c)
inclined plane
d)

wheel & axle

35.

Which of the following is an example of an inclined plane?

a)
crane
b)
slide
c)
bike
d)
see-saw
36.

Which of the following is an example of a wedge?

a)
door stop
b)

see-saw or teeter-totter

c)

slide

d)

crowbar

37.

Which of the following is NOT a type of simple machine?

a)

spring

b)

screw

c)

pulley

d)

wedge

38.

If you use a crowbar to get the lid off of a bucket, which simple machine are you using?

a)

inclined plane

b)

pulley

c)

wheel & axle

d)

lever

39.

________________ is done whenever a force moves an object a distance.

a)

Load

b)

Friction

c)

Force

d)

Work

40.

The metric unit for work is ___________.

a)

Joules

b)

Meters

c)

Newtons

d)

Dollars

41.

This mouse is using which simple machine to chop down a tree?

a)

wheel & axle

b)

wedge

c)

screw

d)

pulley

42.

A broom is an example of which type of simple machine?

a)

inclined plane

b)

screw

c)

lever

d)

pulley

e)

wedge

43.

The pedals, handlebars, and brake pulls on a bicycle are all examples of which type of simple machine?

a)
wedges
b)
pulleys
c)
incline planes
d)
levers
44.

Which of the following is an example of a pulley system?

a)

Knife

b)

Ramp

c)

Doorknob

d)

Window blinds

e)

Scissors

45.

You use a pulley to raise the block because it is easier to _____ down on the rope than it is to _____ the object upward.

a)

push, pull

b)

pull, push

46.

The lever __________ the force you exert to lift the load.

a)

reduces

b)

increases

c)

doesn't change

47.

The pulley shown above is used to change the —

a)

amount of work done lifting

b)

direction of the applied force

c)

weight of the object to be lifted

d)

mechanical advantage of the rope