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Quiz on Upper Tract Hollow Organs

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the lower border of the cricoid cartilage associated with?

a)

C4

b)

C6

c)

C10

d)

C8

2.

Which part of the oesophagus is primarily composed of smooth muscle?

a)

Lower 1/3rd

b)

Entire length

c)

Middle 1/3rd

d)

Upper 1/3rd

3.

What anatomical structure lies posterior to the oesophagus?

a)

Left main bronchus

b)

Azygous vein

c)

Trachea

d)

Vertebral bodies

4.

Which artery supplies the upper part of the oesophagus?

a)

Left gastric artery

b)

Oesophageal branches of the descending aorta

c)

Superior thyroid vessels

d)

Inferior phrenic vessels

5.

What is the primary innervation of the oesophagus?

a)

Accessory nerve

b)

Median nerve

c)

Vagus nerve

d)

Phrenic nerve

6.

Where is the gastro-oesophageal junction located?

a)

T11

b)

T10

c)

T12

d)

T8

7.

What is the function of the pyloric sphincter?

a)

Controls entry of food into the stomach

b)

Prevents reflux of gastric contents

c)

Facilitates bile secretion

d)

Regulates exit of gastric contents

8.

Which part of the small intestine is primarily retroperitoneal?

a)

Ileum

b)

Duodenum

c)

Cecum

d)

Jejunum

9.

What is the primary blood supply to the jejunum?

a)

Inferior mesenteric artery

b)

Superior mesenteric artery

c)

Celiac trunk

d)

Renal artery

10.

Which structure is located anteriorly to the stomach?

a)

Left kidney

b)

Pancreas

c)

Spleen

d)

Diaphragm

11.

What type of epithelium is found at the Z-line of the gastro-oesophageal junction?

a)

Keratinized stratified squamous

b)

Simple cuboidal

c)

Non-keratinized stratified squamous

d)

Columnar

12.

Which part of the duodenum is associated with the major duodenal papilla?

a)

2nd part

b)

1st part

c)

4th part

d)

3rd part

13.

What is the primary lymphatic drainage for the small intestine?

a)

Axillary lymph nodes

b)

Inferior mesenteric lymph nodes

c)

Superior mesenteric lymph nodes

d)

Celiac nodes

14.

Which nerve provides sympathetic innervation to the small intestine?

a)

Greater splanchnic nerve

b)

Phrenic nerve

c)

Accessory nerve

d)

Vagus nerve