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DNA Analysis and Ethics

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are ethics in the context of healthcare?

a)

Legal requirements for patient care

b)


Guidelines for emergency treatment

c)

Moral principles guiding decisions

d)

Rules for sharing patient information

2.

What is the main focus of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?

a)


Ensuring economic health of healthcare providers

b)


Providing emergency care to all individuals

c)


Protecting confidential patient healthcare information from being shared

d)


Guiding professional conduct

3.

Which principle is primarily concerned with the moral principles of an individual or organization?

a)


Autonomy

b)


Ethics

c)


Beneficence

d)


Confidentiality

4.

What is the difference between ethics and moral values?

a)

Ethics means society's concept of right and wrong, Morals are personal beliefs.

b)

Ethics are society's concept of personal beliefs. Morals are society's concept of right and wrong.


c)

Ethics are personal beliefs. Morals are society's concept of right and wrong.

d)


Ethics are personal concepts. Morals are right and wrong through society.

5.

James has a belief that the death penalty is wrong in all cases. This would be an example of his __________?

a)


Personality

b)

Ethics

c)


Morals

d)


Culture

6.

A conflict of moral beliefs is also known as an ______________. An example is euthanasia.

a)


conduct

b)


ethical dilemma

c)


ethics

d)


tort

7.

Integrity means acting with

a)

humility.

b)


a sense of humor.

c)

leadership skills.

d)


honesty.

8.

What is the term for a character trait valued as being good?

a)

Virtue

b)


Duty

c)


Ethics

d)


Consequence

9.

A patient's right to fair and equal treatment is

a)


Ethics

b)

Liability

c)

Justice

d)


Code of Ethics

10.


What represents an RFLP in this image?

a)

The Blood sample

b)

Each black band

c)


The wells the DNA samples loaded in

d)


The gel on which the samples are run

11.

Biologists need additional copies of a DNA fragment. What tool should they use?

a)


Gel Electrophoresis

b)

Restriction enzymes

c)


PCR

d)


This isn't possible

12.

Gel electrophoresis is used to separate DNA fragments on the basis of which property?

a)


size

b)


functions

c)


color

d)


chromosomes

13.

Which suspect is likely guilty?

a)

Suspect #1

b)


Suspect #2

c)

Suspect #3

14.

Why do the fragments of DNA in gel electrophoresis travel away from the negative electrode?

a)

DNA is negatively charged so attracted to the positive end of the unit

b)

the agarose gel in negatively charged

c)

DNA is positively charged to attracted to the negative end of the unit

d)


the agarose gel is positively charged

15.

The pieces of DNA that are seen in the DNA fingerprint are called:

a)


Genes

b)


Fragments

c)


Granules

d)


Composites

16.

Which technique is commonly used to analyze the size of DNA fragments after restriction enzyme digestion?

a)

Cloning

b)

PCR

c)

DNA sequencing

d)

Gel electrophoresis

17.

What is the primary purpose of using restriction enzymes in DNA analysis?

a)

To cut DNA at specific sequences

b)

To separate DNA by size

c)

To stain DNA samples

d)

To amplify DNA fragments

18.

Which ethical principle ensures that patient information is kept private and not disclosed without consent?

a)

Beneficence

b)

Confidentiality

c)

Autonomy

d)

Justice

19.

What is the process called that separates DNA fragments by length using an electric current?

a)

Restriction digestion

b)

DNA sequencing

c)

Gel electrophoresis

d)

PCR

20.

Which term describes the right of patients to make their own decisions about medical treatment?

a)

Autonomy

b)

Justice

c)

Virtue

d)

Integrity