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Building Linear Function

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How can you write the equation for a linear function if you know only two ordered pairs for the function?

a)

Use the two ordered pairs to find the slope (m). Then substitute the slope and one set of ordered pairs into y=mx+b to solve for b.

b)

Use the two ordered pairs to find the y-intercept (b). Then substitute the y-intercept and one set of ordered pairs into y=mx+b to solve for m.

c)

Use the two ordered pairs to find the value of y. Then substitute the the value of y and one set of ordered pairs into y=mx+b to solve for x.

d)

Use the two ordered pairs to find the value of x. Then substitute the the value of x and one set of ordered pairs into y=mx+b to solve for y.

2.

A line passes through the points (5, –7.5) and has a y-intercept 10.

Which is a linear function in the form of y = mx + b for this line?

a)

y = 0.5x + 10

b)

y = –1.5x + 10

c)

y = –3.5x + 10

d)

y = 10x – 3.5

3.

Write a function in the form y=mx+b for the line that passes through the points (2,4) and (6,16)

a)

y = 3x - 2

b)

y = 2x + 4

c)

y = 6x + 16

d)

y = 2x + 6

4.

Sierra is building a skateboard ramp.

She wants the ramp to have a height, h, of 15 inches and a base length, l, of 54 inches.

Which linear function models the situation?

a)

y = (5/18)x

b)

y = (18/5)x

c)

y = 5x + 18

d)

y = 18x + 5

5.
Which of the following is in slope-intercept form?
a)
y=10x-7
b)
y-5=3(x-1)
c)
5x-y=12
d)
6x+2y-15=0
6.
Is this function linear or nonlinear?
a)
Linear
b)
Nonlinear
7.
Find the slope given the following points: (5,1) and (3,1)
a)
m=1/4
b)
m=0
c)
m=1
d)
m=undefined
8.
Lee charges $3 for a basket and $2.50 for each pound of fruit picked at the orchard. Write an equation in y = mx + b form for the total cost of x pounds of fruit from the orchard.
a)
y = 3x + 2.5
b)
y = 2.50x + 3
c)
y = 2.50x 
d)
y = 3x + 2.50
9.
Which equation matches the table?
a)
y = x + 5
b)
y = 5x
c)
y = x - 5
d)
x = y - 5
10.
What is the slope?
a)
1/2
b)
2
c)
7
d)
3
11.
Which situation can be represented by 
y = 17x - 8?
a)
The number of seeds, y, needed to feed 8 hamsters 17 seeds each.
b)
The earnings from a lemonade stand, y, selling glasses at 17 dollars each with $8 in the tip jar.
c)
The cost, y, of buying 17 movie tickets that sell for $8 each. 
d)
The cost, y, of buying Star Wars figurines at $17 each with an $8 discount. 
12.
Determine the equation of the line based on the graph.
a)
y = -2x + 1
b)
y = -x + 2
c)
y = 2x + 1
d)
y = -2x + 2
13.

The deli charges $7.50 for a salad weighing 3 pounds. A salad weighing 4 pounds costs $9.00. What equation can be used to represent the cost of the salad (y) , for the (x) pounds of salad?

a)

y = 1.5x + 3

b)

y = -1.5x + 3

c)

y = 1.5x - 3

d)

y = -1.5x - 3

14.
What is the way to describe the rate of change?
a)
Number of units of electricity per cost
b)
Cost per number of units of electricity
15.

Give the y-intercept
a)
(2,0)
b)
(0,2)
c)
(0,-2)
d)
there is no y-intercept
16.

What is another name for the rate of change?

a)

slope

b)

y-intercept

c)

independent variable

d)

dependent variable

17.

What is another name for the initial value?

a)

slope

b)

y-intercept

c)

independent variable

d)

dependent variable

18.
What does "m" represent in y=mx+b?
a)
y-intercept
b)
slope
c)
macaroni
d)
nothing
19.

How would you write the equation with a rate of change of 2/3 and an initial value of -3

a)

y=3/2x+3

b)

y=2/3-3

c)

y=2/3x-3

d)

I don't have a clue

20.

Brandon works in a shoe store. His daily earnings, y, are represented by the equation y = 20x + 75 based on selling x pairs of shoes. What is represented by the slope in this equation?

a)

The total pairs of shoes Brandon sells each day

b)

The total amount of money Brandon earns each day

c)

The amount of money Brandon earns for each pair of shoes he sells

d)

The amount of money Brandon earns each day, even if he sells no shoes

21.

The distance in miles, y, a rower in a canoe is from the dock after rowing x hours is represented by the equation y = 5x + 11. What does the y-intercept represent in this situation?

a)

The speed of the current

b)

The speed of the rower/canoe

c)

The distance the rower is from the dock when he began rowing.

d)

The average speed of the oar as it passes through the water

22.
Is the following equation proportional or non proportional:
y= 4x
a)
Proportional
b)
Non Proportional
23.
Is the following equation proportional or non proportional:
y= 4x - 5
a)
Proportional
b)
Non Proportional