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Sound and Interference

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The number of cycles that are completed per second is called the ________ and is measured in _________.

a)

frequency, Hertz

b)

wavelength, meters

c)

amplitude, meters

d)

period, seconds

2.

Hertz is the unit for ...

a)

loudness

b)

amplitude

c)

speed of a wave

d)

frequency

3.

What determines the loudness of a sound?

a)

Wavelength

b)

Amplitude

c)

Crest

d)

Trough

e)

Frequency

4.

If a sound wave has a high pitch, it has a ___.

a)

high frequency

b)

low frequency

5.
What is changed in the second picture?
a)
Someone is talking louder in picture 2
b)
Someone is talking softer in picture 2
c)
Someone is talking lower pitch in picture 2
d)
Someone is talking higher pitch in picture 2
6.
If you want to change the pitch of a sound, you have to change the ___
a)
frequency
b)
amplitude
c)
speed
d)
volume
7.

The Doppler effect causes a sound to appear to have a higher pitch when the source of the sound is:

a)

Moving towards the observer

b)

Moving away from the observer

c)

Stationary relative to the observer

d)

Rotating around the observer

8.

When a sound wave source moves away from you, what happens to the pitch you hear?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It remains the same

d)

It fluctuates

9.

What type of interference occurs when two waves meet in such a way that their amplitudes cancel each other out?

a)

Constructive interference

b)

Destructive interference

c)

Refractive interference

d)

Dispersive interference

10.

Which of the following is true about the speed of sound?

a)

It is constant in all media

b)

It is faster in solids than in gases

c)

It is faster in gases than in liquids

d)

It is independent of temperature

11.

Which phenomenon is responsible for the appearance of a rainbow?

a)

Reflection of light in water droplets

b)

Refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets

c)

Diffraction of light around water droplets

d)

Interference of light waves in water droplets

12.

What is the effect of temperature on the speed of sound in air?

a)

The speed increases as temperature increases

b)

The speed decreases as temperature increases

c)

The speed is not affected by temperature

d)

The speed first increases, then decreases with an increase in temperature

13.

What type of interference is represented in this diagram?

a)

Constructive

b)

Destructive

14.

Through which material does sound travel slowest?

a)

Water

b)

Paper

c)

Aluminum

d)

Air

e)

None of the above

15.

When a crest and a trough interfere, what occurs?

a)

They combine to create a higher amplitude wave.

b)

They counteract and the wave stops.

c)

The wave changes into a longitudinal wave.

d)

They combine to create a low amplitude wave.

16.

What type of interference is being shown in the picture?

a)

Constructive

b)

Destructive

17.

What type of interference is occurring in the picture?

a)

Constructive

b)

Destructive

18.

If you are standing in front of this car, the wavelengths nearest you would have a _______ frequency

a)

quieter

b)

louder

c)

higher

d)

lower

19.

Which person will hear a lower pitched sound from the police car and why?

a)

Person A, because the wavelengths are squished shorter as the car approaches

b)

Person A, because the wavelengths are stretched longer as the car approaches

c)

Person B, because the wavelengths are squished shorter as the car approaches

d)

Person B, because the wavelengths are stretched longer as the car approaches

20.
What can you tell about the motion of this object?
a)
Moving left.
b)
Moving right quickly.
c)
Standing still. 
d)
Moving up slowly.