wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Change of Base, Graphs of Exponentials/Logs, Properties of Logs

Total questions: 122

Worksheet time: 10hrs 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Condense the Logarithm 5loga  25logb5\log_{ }a\ -\ 25\log_{ }b  

a)

log (a5+b25)\log\ \left(a^5+b^{25}\right)  

b)

log (a5b25)\log\ \left(a^5-b^{25}\right)  

c)

log (ab)25\log\ \left(ab\right)^{25}  

d)

log (a5b25)\log_{ }\ \left(\frac{a^5}{b^{25}}\right)  

2.

Condense 3logx+4logy +logz3\log_{ }x+4\log_{ }y\ +\log_{ }z  

a)

log x3y4z\log_{ }\ x^3y^4z  

b)

12log xyz12\log_{ }\ xyz  

c)

log 3x4yz\log_{ }\ 3x4yz  

d)
logx3y3z3
3.

Condense: log4(x+4)log4(x5)\log_4\left(x+4\right)-\log_4\left(x-5\right)  

a)

log49\log_49  

b)

log4(2x1)\log_4\left(2x-1\right)  

c)

log4(x+4)(x5)\log_4\left(x+\text{4}\right)\left(x-5\right)  

d)

log4(x+4x5)\log_4\left(\frac{x+4}{x-5}\right)  

4.

Condense: 2log3(11x)2\log_3\left(11x\right)  

a)

log3(22x)\log_3\left(22x\right)  

b)

log3(121x)\log_3\left(121x\right)  

c)

log3(11x)2\log_3\left(11x\right)^2  

d)

log3(11x2)\log_3\left(11x^2\right)  

5.

Expand using the properties of Logaritms log x3y4z\log_{ }\ \frac{x^3}{y^4z}  

a)

logx+4logy +logz\log_{ }x+4\log_{ }y\ +\log_{ }z  

b)

3logx4logy logz3\log_{ }x-4\log_{ }y\ -\log_{ }z  

c)

3logx+4logy +logz3\log_{ }x+4\log_{ }y\ +\log_{ }z  

d)

3logx4logy +logz3\log_{ }x-4\log_{ }y\ +\log_{ }z  

6.

Expand the logarithm.
logxy6\log\frac{x}{y^6}  

a)

logx+6logy\log x+6\log y  

b)

logx6logy\log x-6\log y  

c)

logx+log6y\log x+\log6y  

d)

logxlog6y\log x-\log6y  

7.

Expand . log6(5x3y)\log_6\left(\frac{5x^3}{y}\right)  

a)

log65x3log6y\log_65x^3-\log_6y  

b)

log65+log6x3log6y\log_65+\log_6x^3-\log_6y  

c)

log65+3log6xlog6y\log_65+3\log_6x-\log_6y  

d)

log65+3log6x+log6y\log_65+3\log_6x+\log_6y  

8.

What is the correct transformed equation for the graph?

a)

y = log(x - 4)

b)

y = log(x) - 4

c)

y = log(x + 4)

d)

y = log(x) + 4

9.

What is the equation of the asymptote on the graph of   y=log5(x+3)+5y=\log_5\left(x+3\right)+5

a)

x = -3

b)

x=5

c)

y= -3

d)

y=5

10.

Which of the following has a vertical asymptote at x=4x=4  

a)

y=2x4y=2^x-4  

b)

y=log2(x4)y=\log_2\left(x-4\right)  

c)

y=2x+4y=2^x+4  

d)

y=log2(x+4)y=\log_2\left(x+4\right)  

11.

What is the transformation of the logarithmic function
f(x)=log (x+3)1f\left(x\right)=\log\ \left(x+3\right)-1  

a)

left 3, right 1

b)

right 3, down 1

c)

right 3, up 1

d)

left 3, down 1

12.

Which graph matches the function?

a)
b)
c)
d)
13.
What is the range?
a)
(-∞, ∞)
b)
(0, ∞)
c)
[1, ∞)
d)
(1, ∞)
14.
What is the domain?
a)
(-∞, ∞)
b)
(0, ∞)
c)
[1, ∞)
d)
(1, ∞)
15.
Logarithmic functions are the inverse of...
a)
Linear Functions
b)
Exponential Functions 
c)
Quadratic Functions 
d)
Polynomial Functions 
16.

Which is the product property of logarithms?

a)

logb(xy) =logbx +logby\log_b\left(x\cdot y\right)\ =\log_bx\ +\log_by

b)

logb(xy) = logbx  logby\log_b\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\ =\ \log_bx\ -\ \log_by

c)

logbxn=nlogbx\log_bx^n=n\log_bx

17.

What is the quotient property of logarithms?

a)

logbxn=nlogbx\log_bx^n=n\log_bx

b)

logb(xy)=logbx logby\log_b\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)=\log_bx\ -\log_by

c)

logb (xy)=logbx + logby\log_b\ \left(x\cdot y\right)=\log_bx\ +\ \log_by

18.

Which is the power property of logarithms?

a)

logb(xy)=logbx +logby\log_b\left(x\cdot y\right)=\log_bx\ +\log_by

b)

logb(xy) = logbx logby\log_b\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\ =\ \log_bx\ -\log_by

c)

logb xn =nlogbx\log_b\ x^n\ =n\log_bx

19.

Expand: logb mn\log_b\ \frac{m}{n}  

a)

logbm logbn\log_bm\ -\log_bn  

b)

logbm + logb n\log_bm\ +\ \log_b\ n  

c)

mlogbnm\log_bn  

d)

nlogbnn\log_bn  

20.

Expand: log k32\log\ \frac{k^3}{2}  

a)

3log2  logk3\log2\ -\ \log k  

b)

3logklog23\log k-\log2  

c)

3logk+log23\log k+\log2  

d)

logk3log2\log k-3\log2  

21.

Expand:  ln x5y2\ln\ x^5y^2  

a)

5lnx + ln2y

b)

lnx5y2

c)

5lnx  + 2lny

d)

5lnx - 2lny

22.

Condense: log25+log2x\log_25+\log_2x  

a)

log2x5\log_2x^5  

b)

log2 5x\log_2\ \frac{5}{x}  

c)

log2 x5\log_2\ \frac{x}{5}  

d)

log25x\log_25x  

23.

Condense: log65log62\log_65-\log_62  

a)

log610\log_610  

b)

log6 52\log_6\ \frac{5}{2}  

c)

log6 52\log_6\ 5^2  

d)

log6 25\log_6\ \frac{2}{5}  

24.

Condense: 3log4x3\log_4x

a)

log4 3x\log_4\ 3x

b)

log4x3\log_4x^3

c)

log4 x3\log_4\ \frac{x}{3}

d)

log4 3x\log_4\ 3^x

25.

Condense: 4log5klog5d4\log_5k-\log_5d

a)

log5k4d\log_5k^4d

b)

log5 4kd\log_5\ 4kd

c)

log5 k4d\log_5\ \frac{k^4}{d}

d)

log5 kd4\log_5\ \frac{k}{d^4}

26.

Condense: 4logp+2logq3logr4\log p+2\log q-3\log r

a)

log p4q2r3\log\ p^4q^2r^3

b)

log p4q2r3\log\ \frac{p^4}{q^2r^3}

c)

log 8pq3r\log\ \frac{8pq}{3r}

d)

log p4q2r3\log\ \frac{p^4q^2}{r^3}

27.

Condense: 3lnx + 8lny3\ln x\ +\ 8\ln y

a)

ln(x3y8)\ln\left(\frac{x^3}{y^8}\right)  

b)

ln(x3y8)\ln\left(x^3y^8\right)  

c)

24ln(xy)24\ln\left(xy\right)  

d)

11ln(xy)11\ln\left(xy\right)  

28.

Condense the logarithmic expression.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

29.

12log4 9\frac{1}{2}\log_{4\ }9  

Condense into a single logarithm. Simplify if possible.

a)

log18\log18  

b)

log4 92\log_4\ \frac{9}{2}  

c)

log44.5\log_44.5  

d)

log43\log_43  

30.

Condense this expression to a single logarithm.

a)
b)
c)
d)
31.

log312\log_312  
Which of the following is a possible expansion for this logarithm? Check all that apply.

a)

log34+log33\log_34+\log_33  

b)

log310+log32\log_310+\log_32  

c)

log32+log36\log_32+\log_36  

d)

log336log33\log_336-\log_33  

e)

log315log33\log_315-\log_33  

32.

Use the properties of logarithms to rewrite as the difference of two logs:

log545\log_545  

a)

log590 log52\log_590\ -\log_52  

b)

log515log53\log_515-\log_53  

c)

log45log 5\frac{\log45}{\log\ 5}  

d)

log550log55\log_550-\log_55  

33.

Rewrite as a single logarithm:

log3 + log7\log3\ +\ \log7  

a)

log 10

b)

log 21

c)

log 3/7

d)

log 3/log 7

34.

Rewrite as a single logarithm: log65log62\log_65-\log_62  

a)

log610\log_610  

b)

log6 52\log_6\ \frac{5}{2}  

c)

log6 52\log_6\ 5^2  

d)

log6 25\log_6\ \frac{2}{5}  

35.

Rewrite as a single logarithm:

log260  log210\log_260\ -\ \log_210  

a)

log26\log_26  

b)

log250\log_250  

c)

log260log210\frac{\log_260}{\log_210}  

d)

log270\log_270  

36.

Condense: 3log4x3\log_4x

a)

log4 3x\log_4\ 3x

b)

log4x3\log_4x^3

c)

log4 x3\log_4\ \frac{x}{3}

d)

log4 3x\log_4\ 3^x

37.

Expand: log(32)\log\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)  

a)

log3+log2\log3+\log2  

b)

3log23\log2  

c)

log(32)\log(3-2)  

d)

log3log2\log3-\log2  

38.

Use the properties of logarithms to rewrite as the sum of two logarithms:

log55\log55  

a)

log 40 + log 15

b)

log 50 + log 5

c)

log 11 + log 5

39.

Which of the logarithms below is equivalent to the following:
2log122\log12  

a)

log 10

b)

log 6

c)

log 24

d)

log 144

40.

Simplify: log432+log42

(a)  

41.

Simplify:

log354 - log32

(a)  

42.

Simplify: log13136

(a)  

43.

Simplify 10log47

(a)  

44.

Use these and other properties of logarithms to evaluate the expression.

log232  6log63\log_232\ -\ 6^{\log_63}  

(a)  

45.
Expand
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
46.

log(4x)

a)

log4-logx

b)

log4+logx

c)

4logx

d)

xlog4

47.

log(xy2)

a)

logx+2logy

b)

logx+logy2

c)

logx-2logy

d)

logx+logy+log2

48.

log(8xyz) \log\left(\frac{8x}{yz}\right)\  

a)

log8+logx-logy-logz

b)

log8+logx-logy+logz

c)

log(8x)-log(yz)

d)

8logx-ylogz

49.

Which equation is the inverse of the equation above?

a)
b)
c)
d)
50.

Logarithmic functions have...

a)

Vertical asymptote at x=0

b)

Vertical asymptote at x=1

c)

Horizontal asymptote at y=1

d)

Horizontal asymptote at y=0

51.

Find the corresponding graph of
log3(x1)+4\log_3\left(x-1\right)+4  

a)
b)
c)
d)
52.
Evaluate logb(b)
a)
-1
b)
0
c)
1
d)
b
53.
a)
log5(x2z2y10)
b)
log5(z2y2x10)
c)
log(zy2x10)
d)
log5(z2 + y+ x10)
54.
Expand completely: log(2x5
a)
log 2 + 5log x
b)
5log 2 + 5log x
c)
5log 2 + log x
d)
log 10 + log x
55.

Which graph matches the equation

a)
b)
c)
d)
56.

Change log122\log_{12}⁡2 into the form of logalogb\frac{\log⁡a}{\log b} ,  where aa and bb are integers

a)

log12log2\frac{\log12}{\log2}  

b)

log2log12\frac{\log⁡2}{\log12}  

57.

Use the Change of Base Formula to evaluate the expression.

log927\log_927  

a)

32\frac{3}{2}  

b)

23\frac{2}{3}  

c)

13\frac{1}{3}  

d)

3

58.

Solve the log by using change of base

log432

a)

8

b)

5/2

c)

2/5

d)

3/2

59.

Simplify  2lne52\cdot\ln e^5  

(a)  

60.

Use the change of base rule to expand this problem:

log(35)\log\left(35\right)

a)

log(10)ln(35)\frac{\log\left(10\right)}{\ln\left(35\right)}

b)

log(35)ln(10)\frac{\log\left(35\right)}{\ln\left(10\right)}

c)

log3(35)log3(10)\frac{\log_3\left(35\right)}{\log_3\left(10\right)}

d)

log9(10)log9(35)\frac{\log_9\left(10\right)}{\log_9\left(35\right)}

61.

Evaluate log55Evaluate\ \log_5\sqrt{5}  



(a)  

62.

Evaluate log7149Evaluate\ \log_7\frac{1}{49}  



(a)  

63.

Evaluate the following logarithm:


log8127

a)

2/3

b)

3/2

c)

3/4

d)

4/3

64.

Evaluate the following logarithm:


log66

(a)  

65.

Evaluate the following logarithm:


log25125

a)

2/3

b)

3/2

c)

3/4

d)

1/2

66.

Evaluate the following logarithm:


log84

a)

2/3

b)

3/2

c)

3/4

d)

1/2

67.
What are the transformations of this graph?
a)
Right 1 Up 5
b)
Right 1 Down 5
c)
Left 1 Up 5
d)
Left 1 Down 5
68.
Match the graph with its equation
a)
y = log4 (x)+2
b)
y = log4 (x + 2) + 1 
c)
y = log4 (x - 1) + 2
d)
y = log4 (-x + 2)
69.

Determine the range for the function.
f(x)=2x4+5f\left(x\right)=2^{x-4}+5  

a)

y > 4

b)

y > 2

c)

y > 3

d)

y > 5

70.

Write the equation of the function f(x)=log3x after the following transformations:


Translate 6 units left and 4 units up.

a)

g(x)=log3(x+6)+4

b)

g(x)=log3(x+4)-6

c)

g(x)=log3(x-6)+4

d)

g(x)=3log(x+6)+4

71.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
72.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
73.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
74.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
75.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
76.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
77.

Solve log2(x+8)=log264\log_2\left(x+8\right)=\log_264  

a)

x=16

b)

x=24

c)

x=56

d)

x=40

78.

Solve log8(3x+7)=log8(7x+4)\log_8\left(3x+7\right)=\log_8\left(7x+4\right)  

a)

x=34x=\frac{3}{4}  

b)

x=3x=3  

c)

x=6x=6  

d)

x=43x=\frac{4}{3}  

79.

Solve log2(2x - 3) = log2(4x + 5)

a)

4

b)

-4

c)

-.33

d)

.33

80.

Condense into a single log:

log65+log62log63\log_65+\log_62-\log_63  

a)

log67\log_67  

b)

log64\log_64  

c)

log6103\log_6\frac{10}{3}  

81.

log9(r8) = 2\log_9\left(r-8\right)\ =\ 2  

a)

55

b)

116\frac{11}{6}  

c)

89

d)

6

82.

-10log2 x + 8 = -12

a)

8

b)

12

c)

1296

d)

4

83.

6 + log2 x = 66\ +\ \log_2\ x\ =\ 6  

a)

9

b)

110\frac{1}{10}  

c)

1

d)

121

84.
Solve log(x) + log(x+3) = 1
a)
5
b)
-2
c)
-5
d)
2
85.

log2(x2 - 6) = log2(2x+2)

a)

4, -2

b)

No Solution

c)

4

d)

-2

86.

logx1000=3

a)

1

b)

10

c)

30

d)

3

87.

log8(4x+4)=2

a)

15

b)

12

c)

10

d)

3

88.
a)

x is undefined

b)

x = 2

c)

x= 0.4

d)

x = 33

89.
Log with a base "e" (loge) is the same thing as...
a)
"e"
b)
Natural Logarithm (LN)
c)
Common Logarithm (Log)
d)
Natural Log, base "e"
LNe
90.
a)
ln 8
b)
2
c)
4
d)
8
91.
Simplify the following to a single natural logarithm;
ln(2x) + ln(y) - ln(z)
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
92.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
93.
Solve the following equation.  Round your answer to two decimal places;
5 ln(x) = 7
a)
x = 4.06
b)
x = 2.04
c)
No solution
d)
None of the above
94.
Solve the following equation.  Round your solution to two decimal places.
4 - 3 ln(2x + 10) = 12
a)
x = 2.20
b)
x = 1.68
c)
x = -5.00
d)
x = -4.97
95.
Solve the following for the unknown value of x.  Round your solution to two decimal places. 
5 ln (3x - 2) = 15
a)
x = 1.24
b)
x = 7.36
c)
x = 217,935.16
d)
x = 6.03
96.
Solve the following equation for x.  Round your solution to two decimal places.
ln3x + ln2x = 3
a)
x = 12.91
b)
x = 4.02
c)
x = 3.35
d)
x = 1.83
97.
Solve the following equation for x.  Round your solution to two decimal places.
ln2x - ln41 = 2
a)
x = 0.36
b)
x = 151.48
c)
x = 41
d)
None of these are solutions
98.
Which of the following is the value of x given;
e^(x + 6) = 12
a)
x = ln 6
b)
x = -6 + ln12
c)
x = ln72
d)
x = ln(-2)
99.
Which of the following is the value of x given;
7e^(3x - 5) = 49
a)
x = (ln7 + 5)/3
b)
x = ln7 + 15
c)
x = ln4
d)
x = ln7/3 + 5
100.

Solve log9 (x - 4) + log9 (x + 1) = log9 (x + 5) + log9 (x - 6)

a)

17/2

b)

-9/16

c)

13

d)

-8

101.

Change to Exponential Form:
log636 = 2

a)

26=36

b)

62=36

c)

362=6

d)

366=2

102.

ln (5x + 6) = 5

a)

154.413

b)

30.883

c)

147.213

d)

28.483

103.

Solve the following equation for x. Round your solution to two decimal places.

ln3+ ln2 = x

a)

x = 12.91

b)

x = 4.02

c)

x = 3.35

d)

x = 1.79

104.

ln e

a)

1

b)

0

c)

e

d)

ee

105.
The natural logarithm has what base?
a)
10
b)
0
c)
e
d)
-e
106.
Solve the following equation for x.  Round your solution to two decimal places.
ln3x + ln2x = 3
a)
x = 12.91
b)
x = 4.02
c)
x = 3.35
d)
x = 1.83
107.
ln e5
a)
e5
b)
ln 5
c)
5
d)
5e
108.
In an exponential function, what does the 'a' represent? 
a)
SLOPE
b)
RATE OF CHANGE
c)
Y-INTERCEPT
d)
COMMON RATIO
109.

Solve for x

a)

x = 1/4

b)

x = 4

c)

x = 3

d)

x = 1/3

110.

Solve:

log2(x + 3)=5

a)

x=2

b)

x=29

c)

x=7

d)

x=32

111.

Solve the equation for x.

a)

7.389

b)

0.693

c)

0.0183

d)

6.581

112.

Solve for x:

log(x+6) = 1

a)

4

b)

4.222

c)

-5

d)

-9.550

113.

Solve for x: 32x – 6  = 81

a)
x = log 4
b)
x = 5
c)
x = 4
d)
x = -1
114.

Solve for n: 7n+10- 8 = 6

a)
-7.374
b)

-8.644

c)
-7.360
d)
-8.853
115.
What is the inverse of f(x)=5x+3?
a)
f-1(x)=log3(x-5)
b)
f-1(x)=log5(x)-3
c)
f-1(x)=log5(x-3)
d)
f-1(x)=log5(x+3)
116.

Determine the equation of the asymptote?

a)

x=3

b)

x=4

c)

y=-4

d)

y=4

117.

Determine the equation of the asymptote?

a)

x=5

b)

y=-5

c)

y=2

d)

x=-5

118.

Solve:

5(6)3x=205(6)^{3x}=20  

a)

2.3

b)

.26

c)

.04

d)

4

119.

Solve for x

log4(x+5)+log4(7)=2log4(6)\log_4\left(x+5\right)+\log_4\left(7\right)=2\log_4\left(6\right)

(a)  

120.

Solve for x

5(x7)9=235^{\left(x-7\right)}-9=23

Give answer as a decimal approximation (3 decimal places)

(Do not put spaces in your answer)

Remember to put the log argument in parenthesis

(a)  

121.

Solve for x

2(x+7)+2=162^{\left(x+7\right)}+2=16

Give answer as a decimal approximation (3 decimal places)

(Do not put spaces in your answer)

Remember to put the log argument in parenthesis

(a)  

122.
What is the range?
a)
(-∞, ∞)
b)
(0, ∞)
c)
[1, ∞)
d)
(1, ∞)