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Marine Botany

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which zone of the pelagic province is known as the "sunlit zone"?

a)

Abyssopelagic

b)

Bathypelagic

c)

 Epipelagic

d)

Hadalpelagic

2.

What is the depth range of the abyssopelagic zone?

a)

200–1,000 m

b)

1,000–4,000 m

c)

4,000–6,000 m

d)

Below 6,000 m

3.

Which zone of the oceanic province supports photosynthesis?

a)

Mesopelagic

b)

Bathypelagic

c)

Epipelagic

d)

Abyssopelagic

4.

Which benthic zone is characterized by periodic wetting due to wave spray but remains mostly dry?

a)

Littoral Zone

b)

Sublittoral Zone

c)

Supralittoral Zone

d)

Bathyal Zone

5.

What is a key characteristic of organisms in the abyssal zone?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Bioluminescence

c)

Tolerance to high temperatures

d)

Dependence on sunlight

6.

What is the dominant sediment type in muddy shores?

a)

Sand

b)

Gravel

c)

Silt and clay

d)

Coral fragments

7.

What is the primary role of sandy shores in coastal protection?

a)

Reducing biodiversity

b)

Acting as carbon sinks

c)

Absorbing wave energy

d)

Supporting mangrove forests

8.

    What is the highest point of a wave called?

a)

Trough

b)

Crest

c)

Wavelength

d)

Wave period

9.

Mangroves are commonly found on rocky shores.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Tsunamis are caused by seismic activity such as underwater earthquakes.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

What role do mangroves play in coastal protection?

a)

They act as natural barriers that protect coastlines from erosion and storms

b)

It help keep ships from sinking

c)

It serves to prevent animals from leaving

12.

How can mangroves be protected?

a)

Paying more attention to the surroundings

b)

You talk about the mangroves

c)

Through ecosystem restoration, education, implementation of conservation policies and research

13.

What economic resources do mangroves provide?

a)

Mud and potholes

b)

Those of animals

c)

They provide timber, fish products and opportunities for ecotourism

14.

What are some threats to mangroves?

a)

Fewer rivers, savanna’s and lakes

b)

Urbanización, pollution, climate change and overexploitation of resources

c)

Animals and plants In poor condition

15.

This compound makes up the shells of clams, oysters, scallops, etc

a)

Calcium Chloride

b)

Calcium Carbonate

c)

Sodium Chloride

d)

Sodium Carbonate

16.

A property of the seawater that allows sunlight to penetrate the surface in order for photosynthesis to occur

a)

Turbidity

b)

Transparency

c)

Aphotic Zone

d)

Blue wavelengths

17.

Salinity is measured in

a)

PPM (parts per million)

b)

PPT (parts per thousand)

c)

PPB (parts per billion)

d)

Grams

18.

The most abundant ion dissolved in seawater

a)

Sodium

b)

Oxygen

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Chloride

19.

What photos are the Mangroves tree?

a)
b)
c)
d)
20.

What is special about the seed of Mangroves?

a)

It germinates before dropping off the parent plant

b)

It has pretty blue leaves

c)

It can fly in the wind up to 20 km

d)

It undergoes photosynthesis in the dark