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Fuel and Emission Control Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which gases are produced if the fuel mixture is not completely burnt?

a)

Carbon monoxide and hydrogen

b)

Oxides of nitrogen

c)

Carbon dioxide and water

d)

Methane and ethane

2.

What is the purpose of adding additives to fuel?

a)

To increase the fuel's color

b)

To improve the anti-knock quality

c)

To decrease the fuel's density

d)

To reduce the fuel's cost

3.

What is a common effect of engine modifications to meet emission regulations?

a)

Increase in fuel consumption

b)

Decrease in engine size

c)

Increase in engine noise

d)

Decrease in vehicle weight

4.

What shape should the combustion chamber be to avoid unburnt fuel?

a)

Long and narrow

b)

Compact

c)

Wide and flat

d)

Cylindrical

5.

What is the main factor controlling flame speed in an engine?

a)

Fuel type

b)

Chamber shape

c)

Engine size

d)

Exhaust type

6.

What system is used to recycle some of the exhaust gas back into the induction manifold?

a)

Exhaust gas re-circulation (EGR)

b)

Turbocharging

c)

Supercharging

d)

Fuel injection

7.

Why can't lead be used in vehicles with catalytic converters?

a)

It is too expensive

b)

It damages the converters

c)

It increases fuel consumption

d)

It reduces engine speed

8.

What is a common solution to reduce NOx when the engine is under full load?

a)

Increase fuel injection

b)

Use of EGR system

c)

Decrease engine size

d)

Increase engine speed

9.

What happens if the flame speed is too slow in an engine?

a)

All fuel is burnt

b)

Some of the charge remains unburnt

c)

NOx levels decrease

d)

Engine power increases

10.

What is the effect of using a high compression ratio with a compact chamber?

a)

Low flame speed

b)

Excessively high temperature

c)

Reduced NOx production

d)

Increased fuel efficiency

11.

What is the purpose of valves controlling the flow of exhaust gas?

a)

To increase engine noise

b)

To allow recirculation under full load

c)

To decrease engine speed

d)

To increase fuel consumption

12.

What is a consequence of using long narrow chambers in engines?

a)

Clean exhaust

b)

Dirty exhaust

c)

Increased fuel efficiency

d)

Reduced engine noise

13.

What is the purpose of the combustion chamber shape in an engine?

a)

To increase the engine size

b)

To prevent combustion knock

c)

To reduce engine noise

d)

To enhance the color of the engine

14.

What type of fuel should the combustion chamber shape enable the engine to use?

a)

High-octane fuel

b)

Low-octane fuel

c)

Diesel fuel

d)

Biofuel

15.

What is a challenging task for an engine designer according to the text?

a)

Increasing engine size

b)

Designing a combustion chamber for high power and good fuel economy

c)

Reducing engine weight

d)

Enhancing engine aesthetics