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Understanding Earth's Natural Hazards

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main cause of tornadoes?

a)

Heavy snowfall

b)

Thunderstorms

c)

Earthquakes

d)

Volcanic eruptions

2.

Which instrument is used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes?

a)

Thermometer

b)

Barometer

c)

Seismograph

d)

Anemometer

3.

What is the primary cause of hurricanes?

a)

Cold ocean currents

b)

Warm ocean water

c)

High altitude winds

d)

Tectonic plate movement

4.

Which of the following is a major effect of volcanic eruptions on the environment?

a)

Increased rainfall

b)

Formation of new land

c)

Decreased air pressure

d)

Lower sea levels

5.

How are tornadoes measured?

a)

Richter scale

b)

Fujita scale

c)

Saffir-Simpson scale

d)

Beaufort scale

6.

What natural hazard is most likely to cause a tsunami?

a)

Tornado

b)

Earthquake

c)

Hurricane

d)

Volcano

7.

Which of the following is a common effect of hurricanes on the environment?

a)

Increased volcanic activity

b)

Flooding

c)

Earthquakes

d)

Snowstorms

8.

What is the main factor that determines the strength of a volcanic eruption?

a)

The amount of water vapor

b)

The type of rock

c)

The amount of gas and magma

d)

The altitude of the volcano

9.

Which scale is used to measure the intensity of hurricanes?

a)

Fujita scale

b)

Richter scale

c)

Saffir-Simpson scale

d)

Mercalli scale

10.

What is a common sign that a tornado might be forming?

a)

Sudden drop in temperature

b)

Clear skies

c)

Rotating, funnel-shaped cloud

d)

Heavy snowfall

11.

Which of the following can trigger an earthquake?

a)

Heavy rainfall

b)

Tectonic plate movement

c)

High winds

d)

Solar flares

12.

What is the primary effect of an earthquake on the environment?

a)

Formation of new mountains

b)

Ground shaking and surface rupture

c)

Increased volcanic activity

d)

Rising sea levels

13.

Which of the following is a safety measure during a hurricane?

a)

Stand near windows

b)

Evacuate to higher ground

c)

Go outside to watch the storm

d)

Stay in a low-lying area

14.

What is the main cause of volcanic eruptions?

a)

High winds

b)

Movement of tectonic plates

c)

Heavy rainfall

d)

Solar activity

15.

Which of the following is a common effect of earthquakes on human structures?

a)

Increased air pressure

b)

Building collapse

c)

Formation of new rivers

d)

Decreased wind speed

16.

Oklahoma is considered to be in the middle of what is known as....

a)

Tornado Ally

b)

Tornado Lane

c)
the Great Plains
d)
the Heartland
17.

What is a tornado?

a)

A spiral of fast spinning column of air that reaches from the clouds to the ground

b)

A thunderstorm that never touches the ground

c)

A bolt of lightning that reaches from the clouds to the ground

d)

A low hanging cloud that does not spin

18.

Which layer of the Earth is broken into tectonic plates?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer core

d)

Inner core